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海底捞后厨失守被指缘于扩张超速

2017-09-04 08:46:02   中国经济网

据颐海国际的数据计算,海底捞2014年新设了18家店,当年营收增加了6.4亿元,而2015年新设31家店,当年营收却仅增长了9500万元。

北京志起未来咨询集团创始合伙人李志起受访时曾表示,“增加门店却不增加收入、利润对任何一个企业来说都是特别危险的信号。”他说,“一方面,海底捞的创新放慢了不少,过去以服务创新,这种创新没法做到持续推陈出新,无法持续吸引消费者;快速扩张带来了‘规模不经济’的情况,这就需要企业停下脚步进行消化。”

“其实,海底捞在前期的扩张速度控制得很好,但近几年速度加快,造成管理上的失控。”中国市场学会营销专家余大洪在接受长江商报记者采访时表示,从1999年到2011年12年间,海底捞平均每年新开店面只有区区5家,而且都是直营店,没有加盟店。“餐饮行业最大的隐患是食品安全问题,所以在管理、人才资源不足的前期控制扩张速度,只做直营,无疑是正确的决策。”他说道。

但是从2012年起,传闻海底捞因为开始筹备上市,突击开店扩张的速度越来越快,2014年新设了18家店,2015年新设31家店。加上今年4月,张勇对外表示,海底捞要在年内新开80家门店,其中将有10家店开在海外。一年开店80家(平均4天开一家店),就要培养出80个独当一面的合格店长,这是对员工选拔培训机制的挑战。

按照海底捞选新人的一向标准——学历不高、肯吃苦、迫切要求改变现状,这些人起点低,培训起来是有难度的,需要更长时间。一边是人员的迫切需求,一边是快不起来的人才培训,这再次考验着海底捞的人才体系。

余大洪表示,快速扩张带来的另外一个问题就是管理问题和质量安全隐患。简化产品种类以及服务的标准化是西式快餐的成功秘诀,肯德基、麦当劳均将量化管理做到了极致;但这在中餐领域实现起来难度很大。海底捞在流程制度上是有弹性的,更多强调发挥人的主动性、创造性。

他还说,“标准化”与“个性化”就像“科学”与“艺术”一样,是一对矛盾统一体,拿捏好分寸火候并不容易。当门店增多、人员增多、培训不到位时,这种“个性化”的“人治”管理就可能出现纰漏,这可能是海底捞这次出事背后的深层次原因。

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