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近500公司逾千亿资金征战股市 “炒股”成业绩双刃剑

2017-09-01 08:16:45   中国经济网

部分上市公司在主业不振的情况下,以“炒股”为生。以兰州黄河为例,公司在主业亏损的情况下,依靠手中22只股票的投资收益,上半年实现净利润707.71万元。不过,当股市行情不好,股票投资收益也可能拖累公司业绩。仍以兰州黄河为例,去年公司亏损2509.36万元。公司表示,证券投资亏损是造成公司去年出现亏损的主要原因。由于证券市场持续低迷,公司的证券投资账面亏损2146万元。

“以‘炒股’为生不是长久之计。公司业绩如果主要来自于‘炒股’成绩,则公司的业绩波动会非常大。这样的公司一般会把股票投资计入‘交易性金融资产’,股市和股票价格的波动会直接影响当期损益。”北京一大型会计师事务所人士对中国证券报记者表示。

慎对激进公司

上半年有27家上市公司发布公告称,拟使用自有资金、闲置募集资金或通过融资的方式进行证券投资,拟投入资金总额共计332.05亿元。

例如,泛海控股4月授权全资子公司泛海股权投资公司使用总额不超过15亿元进行证券投资。8月,泛海控股将授权给境外全资子公司泛海国际股权投资进行证券投资的额度由不超过35亿元调整为不超过70亿元。

“应客观看待上市公司股票投资。在主业稳定、现金流充沛的情况下,适当进行股票投资有利于充分利用闲置资金,提高资金使用效率,增加投资收益。同时,很多上市公司还有很多其他证券投资以及理财产品投资,适当配置股票资产可以丰富投资组合。此外,股票投资有时是为了满足公司战略发展的需要。”某私募人士告诉中国证券报记者。

该人士表示,如果主业不振、现金流紧张,上市公司仍痴迷于股票投资则是“不务正业”。一方面,股票投资会在一定程度上挤占投入主业的资金;另一方面,过度痴迷股票投资会扰乱主业发展。一些公司喜欢把“鸡蛋”全部放入股市的“篮子”里,无疑加大了投资风险,甚至反过来拖累主业。

经济学家宋清辉表示,如果上市公司持股较少或投资与主业相关的公司,则属于正常情况。但如果持股较多且行业分布广,则应具体分析其原因。一些公司置主业于不顾,砸重金炒股,一旦炒股亏损,其主业无疑会受到影响,投资者对此类公司应保持谨慎。

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