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沪综指十年六破“流动性魔咒”

2017-09-01 08:16:44   中国经济网

鉴古知今不可小觑

当然,不能就此完全否定流动性给市场带来的扰动。2013年6月和12月两度经历钱荒,同业拆借利率创历史新高,银行业流动性不足。沪综指当年6月和12月分别下跌13.97%和4.71%。

刘光桓指出,季末“流动性魔咒”发展到一定程度的确会对A股市场会造成一定的扰动,主要体现以下几个方面:一是季末流动性紧张,多多少少会反映出央行的货币政策的走向,会引发市场对货币政策偏紧的猜想;二是由于季末考核与资金跨月、跨季等因素,有可能造成市场流动性收紧,市场拆借利率大幅飙升,形成诸如2013年6月下旬“钱荒”现象,给市场造成一定的恐慌;三是对市场资金面会形成一定的抽血作用,特别是一些机构资金的头寸会出现紧张,对市场形成一定的抽血压力;四是对市场短期拆借利率影响较大,造成资金成本的大幅提升,引发市场担忧。

从9月流动性供给的角度看,兴业研究利率策略指出,9月份财政存款可能会额外释放出2000亿元左右的流动性,容量较小。而同业存单有存在着较大的滚动续发压力,流动性的压力会比较大。如果央行对财政存款支出速度过于乐观,而进一步收紧流动性,那么利率将有很大上行风险,R007和同业存单发行利率有可能会超过前期高点。如果央行货币政策和财政协调较好,维持流动性保持在相对合理的水平,或者去杠杆有明显进展,那么利率上行压力可能会对得到缓解。

刘光桓指出,尽管9月同业存单到期量高达2.3万亿元,还有季末MPA考核和美联储有可能宣布“缩表”,但如今央行货币政策总体定调为“不松不紧”,加上人民币近期大幅升值,因此不会造成市场上的流动性大幅紧张的现象,对A股市场干扰有限。

估值低企仍是秋收好时节

“今年九月份A股市场走势预计较为乐观,市场结构性反弹行情还会延续。”刘光桓说。

从目前公布的数据看,已披露中报的3343家上市公司上半年净利润同比增长17.92%,70%的上市公司中报净利润出现增长。

“以往的亏损大户钢铁、煤炭、有色、化工等强周期行业盈利出现大幅回升,上市银行上半年净利润也录得4.8%的增长,明显好于以往,这就基本上奠定了A股市场的基础。”刘光桓表示。

此外,他指出,目前上证综指的动态PE为14.56倍,上证50和沪深300的动态PE分别为12倍14倍,明显还处在较低的位置,后市还有一定估值修复。这一波行情基本上是以“上证50+资源品业绩复苏”为主导行情,下半年供给侧改革还在不断深入的背景下,这一主流投资逻辑还会进一步推进,上证50牛市3000点是值得预期的,上证综指目前已进入了3300点-3600点的新箱体,后市在上证50带动下,还会继续向上拓展上升空间。而且,双节的来临,给市场带来一定的投资机会,市场预期应该较为乐观。

“近期市场赚钱效应较为显著,主题投资也非常活跃,未来市场将震荡向上,投资者可相对更为乐观。”第一创业证券分析师李怀军认为,未来市场的走势取决于能否吸引增量资金进场,从交易金额来看,上周的交易额并未增加,目前仍是存量博弈的格局。不过随着市场突破重要阻力位,未来或将吸引场外资金入场。近期两融余额也在缓慢增加当中。

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