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股基仓位站上88%已一月 “八八魔咒”未应验

2017-08-31 07:40:43   中国经济网

近一个月来,偏股型基金的仓位持续走高,15家基金公司近一个月仓位上升10个百分点。8月以来,股票型基金平均仓位保持在88%之上。不过,股基的“八八魔咒”并未应验。业内人士分析,考虑到公募基金市场环境的变化,“八八魔咒”被触发的可能性变小。目前公募基金仍乐观看市,认为市场保持着较强的韧性。

多家基金公司大幅加仓

8月以来,公募偏股基金仓位总体处于近一年来的中高位水平。据统计,8月第一周(7月31日至8月4日),股票型基金的仓位开始高于88%,股票型基金和标准混合型基金的仓位分别为90.03%和53.74%。之后的三周,这两类基金的仓位分别为88.70%和53.53%、89.19%和53.55%、88.97%和53.36%。仓位虽有浮动,但均保持在较高水平。

近一个月来,创金合信、平安大华、浙商基金等15家基金公司仓位增幅超过10个百分点,其中江信基金、新沃基金和益民基金加仓幅度居前,分别为32.49、26.73和23.11个百分点。共计45家基金公司近一月加仓幅度超过5个百分点。

A股市场有“八八魔咒”的说法,即股票基金平均仓位超过88%后,指数将面临调整。“八八魔咒”上次应验是在2015年。从2015年3月初开始,普通股票型基金的仓位开始高于88%并一度高于90%,偏股混合型基金的平均仓位也超过了80%,这样的高仓位一直持续到6月初市场大幅调整。也就是说,按照2015年的情况,“八八魔咒”过了3个月才应验。

“魔咒”效应打折扣

“虽然现在‘八八魔咒’没有应验,但仍需要警惕。”一位基金经理告诉中国证券报记者,按照此前的经验,由于开放式股票型基金的仓位上限是95%,仓位升至88%之后,加仓的空间有限。

业内人士分析,根据相关规定,自2015年8月8日起,股票型基金的最低股票投资比例调整,从原来的60%提高至80%,使得“八八魔咒”应验的可能性开始降低。按照那之前的规定,开放式股票型基金的仓位上限是95%,下限是60%。当基金触及天花板之后,可以灵活大幅调整仓位,从而进一步带动A股市场进行调整。但仓位下限提高至80%之后,股票型基金调整仓位的空间大幅缩小。

2015年8月的新规实施后,不少股票型基金转变为混合型基金,并且混合型基金的发行数量远远超过普通股票型基金,“八八魔咒”效应大打折扣。

“公募基金目前在A股的流通市值的占比较之前小很多,影响力下降,难以引发连锁效应。”业内人士表示。据兴证策略数据统计,二季度末全部基金持有的A股股票市值为1.81万亿元,较一季度末上升1.93%。全部基金持股市值占全部A股总市值和流通市值的比例分别为3.14%和4.38%。

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