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9月流动性料有惊无险 资金面“通关”还有三道坎

2017-08-31 07:40:43   中国经济网

“交易所隔夜利率冲上8%了!”30日早间,券商交易员小李紧张地盯着盘面。8月以来,资金面几乎从月初一直紧到月末,不少交易员,尤其像小李这样身处非银机构的,不得不到处“跪求”资金,机构违约“传说”也重现江湖。好在30日尾盘资金供给增多,流动性紧势稍显缓解,小李也顺利地平掉自己的头寸。

然而,最难熬的时点很可能尚未到来。马上将进入季末月,同业存单到期量逾2万亿、季末MPA考核,叠加外围货币环境的影响,将是资金面顺利“通关”需过的三道坎。分析人士指出,在超储率处于低位的背景下,近期央行连续大额回笼资金令机构“人心惶惶”,加之9月扰动因素不少,市场流动性预期易紧难松,不过在央行“削峰填谷”的操作基调下,对9月流动性不必过于担忧。

资金紧势再现

8月末,像小李一样的交易员再度进入“跪求隔夜”的状态。

自25日起,交易所中短期回购利率开始飙高,直观地展现出非银机构融资难、融资贵的状况。

30日早间,央行公开市场操作(OMO)再度净回笼1000亿元,加重市场紧张情绪,上交所隔夜品种(GC001)利率应声冲高至8.15%,跨月的7天期品种(GC007)利率早盘也触及6.14%的高点,双双创7月底以来新高。

“贵也没办法,为轧平头寸,再贵也得硬着头皮拿!”小李说。据业内人士透露,此前一日(29日),至尾盘阶段仍有少量机构没有平完头寸。

8月以来,资金面几乎从月初一直紧到月末,资金利率一路上行态势甚为明显,这一状况明显超出市场预期。从银行间货币市场来看,至29日收盘,隔夜加权利率(DR001)报2.9622%,较月初低点2.6616%上行30BP;7天加权利率(DR001)报2.9322%,较月初低点2.7838%上行15BP.

业内人士普遍认为,在超储率处于低位的背景下,缴税、缴准、政府债券发行缴款等扰动因素叠加,而央行OMO投放力度较7月减弱,尤其近期央行连续大额回笼资金,导致资金面出现超预期紧张。

“随着超储率持续在较低水平,银行体系资金面显得更为脆弱,央行公开市场操作的周期性流动性投放对市场资金面的影响显得更为显著。”中信证券固收首席分析师明明指出。

数据显示,8月截至30日的22个交易日中,央行公开市场操作有11个交易日实现净回笼,有6个交易日实现中性对冲,仅有5个交易日实现净投放。总的来看,8月央行开展逆回购操作26300亿元,逆回购到期31100亿元;开展MLF操作3995亿元,MLF到期2875亿元;当月累计净回笼资金3680亿元。

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