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合力泰关联交易谜局

2017-08-28 19:11:01   中国经济网

比亚迪2015年财报还显示:截至2015年年末,比亚迪对部品件公司应收账款账面余额为3.09亿元,应付项目期末账面余额为3.15亿元。

而合力泰2015年年报显示,比亚迪及其附属企业应付账款期末余额合计为4476万元,对比亚迪应收账款期末余额为1.03亿元,较比亚迪上述披露金额有上亿元差异。

合力泰回复称,主要是不同的收入确认原则导致,比亚迪是以出仓为依据,相关产品已出库或入库确认为公司资产或则收入,此为时间性差异。

合力泰还表示,这其中原因有二,一是收入确认原则不同所致,二是部品件采用的是净额法进行核算,比亚迪股份采用的是总额法进行核算。

除此之外,《证券市场周刊》记者还发现,合力泰与某前五大客户披露数据也有数千万差异。

合力泰披露的《跟踪评级》公告显示,2016年,公司触控显示产品前五大客户销售金额合计42.10亿元,占总销售额的35.54%。

其中,合力泰2016年第一大客户为比亚迪,第五大客户为深圳市振华通信设备有限公司(下称“振华通信”),销售金额为2.87亿元。

振华通信为振华科技(000733.SZ)子公司,主营业务为电子电话机、移动电话等开发生产与销售。

振华科技2016年年报披露的前五大客户没有披露客户具体名称,均以“客户一、二、三、四、五”代称。其中,振华科技仅对“客户三”采购额在2亿-3亿元,2016年对“客户三”采购额为2.19亿元,较《跟踪评级》公告披露的“2.87亿元”少6801万元。

合力泰表示,公司披露的数据是合并计算的,不仅包含了业际光电(对振华通信)的数据,同时也包含了其他子公司与振华科技的交易数据。

现金流“怪相”

此外,合力泰财报还存在不合理之处,其营业收入及净利润连续暴增,但经营活动产生的现金流量净额却未见显著增长。

Wind资讯显示,合力泰2015年、2016年归属母公司股东的净利润分别为2.18亿元和8.74亿元;经营活动产生的现金流量净额分别为2.01亿元和2.30亿元。由此可见,2016年,合力泰经营活动产生的现金流量净额及增幅均远低于净利润。

相比之下,其竞争对手欧菲光近两年经营活动现金流则较为合理。2015年、2016年,欧菲光实现归属母公司股东的净利润分别为4.78亿元和7.19亿元;经营活动产生的现金流量净额分别为5.85亿元和8.11亿元。

欧菲光在2016年年报中表示,受市场竞争激烈、产品价格下降等综合因素影响,公司触控显示类产品收入113.15亿元,同比微降4.01%;毛利率12.22%,同比下降0.88个百分点。

2016年,合力泰公司触控显示板块毛利率为16.94%,较上年下降3.47个百分点。合力泰解释称,主要系公司销售产品结构发生了变化,属于触控显示大类中的TLI、TFT等募投项目产品全面放量,销售额占比大幅上升,并且此类产品毛利偏低。

合力泰声称,公司处于高速发展期,现金流与净利润有一定的差距是属于合理范围之内。

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