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冲上3300点 A股的路如何走

2017-08-28 09:10:52   新华网

上涨持续性存疑

一轮中等级别的上涨可以改变投资者预期,却无法扭转市场流动性。若无中长期资金入场参与行情,此番指数形态的突破很难延续。

仅从上周五盘面看,沪深两市成交额分别为2270.41亿元和2390.77亿元,环比基本持平,同期深成指虽然未能追随沪综指共创新高,但其也处于年内高位,这令指数表现和资金力量呈现典型的背离状态。并且,以绝对量能来看,当天沪深两市成交额甚至低于上一次大盘冲锋3300点时的水平。而随着市场中枢上移,推动指数上行所需的资金需求势必水涨船高,这为接下来大盘走势蒙上了一层阴影。

另外,全市场来看,央行“削峰填谷”、维持市场流动性平稳态度不变,上周央行在公开市场上连续净回笼,累计金额达到3300亿元,尽管有机构预计9月财政存款净投放大概率超过5000亿元,但远水难救近火,A股流动性也就很难谈得上显著改善。

中信证券分析师秦培景认为,当前金融监管节奏平缓,但趋严的方向不会改变,加上近期基本面预期不错,长端利率缺乏下行基础,预计未来将整体保持平稳。

宏观方面,我国经济基本面并未走出底部区间,这也是大盘向上攀升面临的主要压力。数据显示,1-7月,全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额42481.2亿元,增速比1-6月份放缓0.8个百分点;1-7月固定资产投资337409亿元,同比增长8.3%,但增速一定程度上低于预期;同时,房地产成交依然低迷,需求层面,上周30个大中城市房地产成交面积累计同比下跌34.91%,相比上上周-34.53%继续下降。可以说,当前宏观环境也不支持A股走出系统性上升行情。

这一点从企业盈利方面也体现出来。目前已经发布中报或预告的非金融企业,中报业绩增速从一季报的70%高位回落至46.7%,并且伴随宏观温和放缓,企业进入去库存周期,非金融企业盈利增速仍将继续下滑。如果说7月以来周期行情的启动主要依赖于“市场预期差”,那么在大盘站上3300点之后,过度偏离的预期将面临动态修正。

分析人士表示,短期来看,不排除受到投资者情绪刺激,市场仍有惯性上涨可能,但受制于宏观、流动性等中长期因素支撑力边际弱化,市场持续上涨可能性微乎其微。

回归结构性行情

方正证券认为,随着金融风险的逐步处置,未来发展核心将聚焦于工业升级以及创新。从经济基本面来看,经济波动收窄,升级重于周期,结构的变化将成为中期主导因素,而制造业规模的扩张、产能的释放和技术的改进将得以延续,市场业绩向好的中期趋势不改。

“虽然前期已有明显上涨,但周期整体上依然拥有更多机会。”秦培景认为,周期的弱点是前期已有明显涨幅和获利了结问题,这需要时间消化和等待;而成长的主要弱点是大部分行业PEG依然很高,中期上行空间非常有限。从买卖的冲击成本和流动性来看,周期相对成长仍占有优势,但需要注意的是周期品种后续行情节奏和选股逻辑。

值得注意的是,目前市场仍处于中报冲刺阶段,业绩高增长的周期品,尤其是供给收缩的上游企业仍处在盈利驱动的窗口期内,上周五周期复暖刺激大盘抬升也表明,当前投资者敢于做多的重要理由仍然是看好周期行业盈利改善,“看长做短”逻辑尚难证伪。这一方面揭示,接下来市场并不悲观,市场中枢其实相对稳固,另外也预示,周期股表现占优的结构性行情尚难打破,市场大概率重回结构市。

另外,中国联通混改打开了资本市场主题投资的窗口。分析人士认为,在周期行情之外,预计央企混改、地方国资改革等题材也将持续受到资金关注,随着改革进展推进,相关股票有望反复受捧,从而营造出较为明显的局部赚钱效应。记者 叶涛

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