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铂科新材对股权变更历史“讳莫如深”

2017-08-28 08:56:54   中国经济网

其实,铂科新材原本想借助电感元件的应用设计转型为综合服务平台,如今来看,很不理想。目前,电感元件营业收入占比已由2014年的47.12%猛降至今年一季度的3.50%,而合金软磁粉芯的营业收入占比已经上升至92.81%,公司对其依赖程度较高。

作为如今的支柱产品其价格也在大幅下跌。2014年,合金软磁粉芯销售单价为5.21万元/吨,去年则为3.84万元/吨,降幅为26%。

对此,铂科新材解释称,平均销售单价下降较多的原因是,部分产品随市场及订单量的变化,价格有所下降。此外,当年销售的磁芯产品结构变化较大。

从毛利率看,报告期,铂科新材综合毛利率为45.73%、45.92%、46.04%和43.13%,总体而言还算稳定,但是从主导产品合金软磁粉和合金软磁粉芯的毛利率都呈下滑趋势。

报告期,合金软磁粉的毛利率81.50%、73.12%、50.13%和34.23%,降幅非常明显。同样,合金软磁粉芯的毛利率52.33%、49.77%、46.33%、43.42%,3年几乎降了10%。

业绩暴增背后

单一客户助力难持续

正在闯关的铂科新材业绩现暴增之势,期间波动幅度也较大。

数据显示,2014年至2017年一季度,铂科新材实现营业收入1.46亿元、1.41亿元、2.29亿元、6420.9万元,同期扣除非经常性损益后归属于母公司股东的净利润分别为3149.5万元、3152.8万元、5528.2万元和1586.6万元,2015年与2014年基本持平,2016年较2015年增长75.34%。

为何在去年业绩突然暴增?公司解释称,去年深圳市京泉华科技股份有限公司(简称京泉华)、深圳市海光电子有限公司等客户对NPS磁芯的需求量大幅度增加。

招股书显示,报告期内,京泉华一直位列铂科新材前五大销售客户名单。2014年贡献的营业收入为946.7万元,2015年微增至974.7万元,2016年跃至榜首,贡献营收为3341.2万元,同比增长了2.43倍,占深圳铂科当期营收比例为14.61%。

今年6月27日,京泉华成功挂牌中小板,近三年,其净利润高速增长。

值得一提的是,一直以来富士康集团是京泉华的重要客户,而铂科新材技术总监郭雄志、副总经理阮佳林以及罗志敏等高管,都曾在富士康集团任职。

市场人士猜测,铂科新材闯关,京泉华的协助,有着富士康背景的高管或许起了一定作用。只是,京泉华的协助能否持续,难以言说。

依靠单一客户急剧增厚业绩,由此也带来了应收账款的快速攀升。

数据显示,2014年至2017年一季度末,铂科新材应收账款余额为6477.28 万元、7394.92、10172.98 万元、8623.48 万元,2015 年末和 2016 年末的增长率分别为14.17%和37.57%。

铂科新材表示,公司加强了应收账款的回收管理工作,截至目前,销售回款情况良好,应收账款规模增长符合公司业务发展的实际情况。但是,随着公司经营规模扩大,应收账款绝对金额进一步增加,应收账款和客户信用政策的管理难度将增大;如公司采取的收款措施不力或客户信用发生变化,公司应收账款发生坏账的风险将加大。

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