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靠实体经济“捧饭碗” AA级期货公司数量大增

2017-08-25 07:16:19   中国经济网

据中国期货业协会,截至2017年6月30日,共有65家风险管理子公司通过协会备案,63家公司备案了试点业务。在仓单购销、合作套保、商品类场外期权业务和期权做市商等业务上均有不同程度的发展。今年上半年,风险管理子公司业务收入为362.76亿元,同比增加118%,净利润为7.78亿元,同比增加6634%。

已披露半年报的期货公司中,永安期货业绩亮眼,上半年营收为49.03亿元,同比增长108%,净利润4.72亿元,同比大增140%。这样的业绩从何而来?永安期货相关业务负责人对《证券日报》记者表示,业务转型是关键。2013年风险管理子公司永安资本成立,以服务实体产业为宗旨,通过综合利用期货、期权、互换等金融衍生工具帮助企业进行风险管理。2017年,永安资本加快研究服务实体经济的模式,针对实体企业的不同需求,推出了个性化的风险管理服务菜单,创新了“保险+期货”的多种业务模式,成效显著。上半年,永安资本营业收入近40亿元,实现净利润近8000万元,同比增长近7倍,创新业务已经成为公司新的盈利渠道。

“目前,公司已确立了风险管理、财富管理、资产管理、境外业务和传统的经纪业务五大业务板块,收入结构实现多元化,不再仅局限于经纪业务。”该负责人表示。

2015年10月份,永安期货在新三板上市,并于2016年完成过一轮融资。该负责人表示,此次募集资金总额17.51亿元,其中引进了浙江省产业基金作为战略投资者,解决了公司长期发展的资本需求问题。通过新三板挂牌及后续融资,促进了公司股权架构改善和规范化发展。

期货公司更加珍惜“饭碗”了

今年8月份,中期协公布2017年期货公司分类评级结果,22家期货公司获得AA的好成绩。A类及其以上(包括AA级和A级)的期货公司数量增加至37家,占期货公司总数的24.83%;C类及其以下(包括CCC级、CC级和D类)的期货公司数量为12家,占比仅为8.05%。

据《证券日报》记者统计,五年以来,C类及其以下期货公司数量在逐年递减,2013年、2014年、2015年和2016年,C类及其以下期货公司数量分别为69家、29家、18家和17家。在C类及其以下期货公司占比下降的同时,A类及以上期货公司占比逐渐稳定在20%以上。

自2011年期货公司分类评级对外公开以后,有一家期货公司一直保持AA级评级,即永安期货。近五年之间,华泰期货、中粮期货等8家期货公司仅有一次A级,其余四次的评级全是AA级。这些期货公司净资本、净利润和客户权益指标也一直位居前列。

排名靠后的期货公司压力倍增,不光自身经纪业务受到影响,新业务申请和新增营业部也要接受相对较为严格的审查。

有期货公司高层对《证券日报》记者表示,期货公司分类评级是在合规100分基础之上,进行相应加分和扣分。扣分项集中在合规上,主要包括客户资产保护、资本充足、公司治理、内部控制、信息系统安全、信息公示等6类风险管理能力评价指标,以及是否持续合规。加分项为公司市场竞争力、培育和发展机构投资者状况等。

“C类及其以下期货公司数量大降,说明期货公司整体合规水平在提升”,中粮期货首席风险官王红梅对《证券日报》记者表示,“合规分是期货公司分类评级中的‘保命分’。”

多位受访者家指出,机构投资者合规经营是保护投资者权益的必备条件,也是保持期货公司稳健经营以及行业竞争力的基础。期货公司视合规为生命线,更加珍惜“饭碗”了,是一个积极变化。在更加严格的合规监管约束下,期货公司服务实体经济、开展创新活动的能力也将进一步提升。

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