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“地方版”网约车新政执行不畅 行业博弈加剧

2017-08-14 11:32:35   新华网

分析认为,一些网约车平台初期通过补贴等方式吸引大量人员进入,随着资本趋利性的显露,奖金补贴的条件越来越苛刻,大量网约车司机既没有平台为其缴纳社保,又要自己负担购车、维护、保险的成本,被平台抽成后的收入已经相当微薄,许多司机想要离开这行,却还有车贷要还,已是骑虎难下。

“一些城市门槛标准定得很低,结果现在行业经营困难,巡游车和网约车两种业态都不行了。”深化出租汽车改革首席专家徐康明说。分析人士认为,支持创新不等于可以为所欲为,政府的规制必然会带来共享服务边界的收缩,毫无疑问会冲击业务量的成长,当业务量增速不及资本预期的时候,二者之间矛盾就会凸显。网约车赚了闲置资产共享后效率提升的钱,还赚了传统供给里合规的钱,当监管一视同仁后,之前“野蛮生长”的红利能否守住?

记者调研了解到,网约车新政由过渡期到正式执行以来,一些网约车平台公司出于自身利益考虑和资本运作需要,在部分城市采取了冲撞政策的姿态。

数据接入存争议行业博弈加剧

在给监管部门提供实时数据这一问题上,网约车行业内部存在分歧和争议,网约车平台和地方政府的博弈加剧。

交通运输部一位相关负责人说,一些地方政府开始并没想直接从网约车平台那接数据,但由于有的大型网约车平台一直不给交通部提供实时数据,导致各地从交通部分流数据的设计落空,地方政府又不能不掌握这块数据,所以就把接入数据作为发放牌照的前置条件,100余家新业态企业也都被“牵连”,造成整个行业受损。现在平台和政府博弈加剧,都是输家。

“给监管部门提供实时数据究竟有没有必要?我们的用户信息被政府部门泄露出去谁负责?”滴滴出行首席发展官李建华说,该平台在地方上也在进行数据对接,但接口标准不一样,技术上实现有瓶颈。此外,各地数据对接缺乏依据,政府有借合规要求强占企业数据之嫌。对企业来说,也是重复建设,成本巨大,客观上也无法满足各地需求。

首汽约车CEO魏东认为,既然网约车服务是通过互联网实现移动端管理,数据监管比现场稽查更精准和高效,监管手段也更互联网化,才能让政策有效落地。“我们是第一批数据接入交通部和北京市交通委的,各地也是接入的。我们认为这个数据用于行业管理是有必要的。企业服务既然是数据化的,行业管理也应该是数据化的,这样才更了解城市的出租运力,进行更有效的布局和规划。”

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