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多环节囤货惜售 纸价暴涨背后隐现炒家魅影

2017-07-28 13:59:25   新华网

本轮纸价的暴涨始于2016年底。从去年底至今,瓦楞纸价格涨幅达50%,是涨价最猛的纸品,其他涨幅在30%到40%之间。大涨搅动了蛰伏多年的炒家。

一位深耕造纸业数十年的人士向记者透露:“据我所知,起初的那段时间确实是因为供需关系的变化,造成了供给端的紧张,涨价无可厚非,但后来的一轮暴涨也刷新了我对行业周期轮回的认知,原材料端、成品端肯定都存在炒家。”

在传统淡季,造纸企业实际上早已形成较为明确的应对方案,淡季停机整修、限产保价成为行业惯例,但该运作手法也仅是一种温和调控,不会成为价格暴涨的催化剂。“仅仅是库存因素,不会涨成这样,应该是一种温和上涨的趋势。”某造纸业上市公司人士如此分析。

上证报记者通过查阅Choice数据发现,最先走入暴涨通道的产品是瓦楞纸以及白面牛卡纸,其价格浮动也是在所有产品中变化最大的。两个品种从2016年11月底到12月末,单月涨幅均超过1000元/吨,其中瓦楞纸涨幅高达1300元/吨,单月涨幅高达40%,而其他纸类产品,其间虽有涨幅,但也只是温和上涨,无法称之为暴涨。

有意思的是,瓦楞纸、白面牛卡纸两类产品主要加工原料均为废纸,而在去年11月份前后,国内主要进口的美日废纸的价格变化并不明显,价格较为平稳,单月内提价均在10元/吨上下。数据显示,此段时间国内进口废纸总量不降反升,总体保持一个动态平衡状态,换句话讲,供给端并没有特别大的异常变化。

“按照正常的逻辑,应是供给量的萎缩,再有原材料端的涨价,随后才会带动产品等后续链条的涨价,但这种异常的波动,炒家的力量不可小视。”前述业内人士如此分析。

另外,国内相关部门多次对废纸进口进行严苛的调控,进口量一直处于收紧状态。今年4月份出台了《关于禁止洋垃圾入境推进固体废物进口管理制度改革实施方案》,7月份又向WTO宣布未来不再接收外来垃圾,包括废弃塑胶、纸类、废弃炉渣与纺织品。该禁令将会于2017年年底生效。

  中间商囤货惜售

炒家是否真的存在?是否真的将火力集中在了废纸端呢?

上证报记者采访的一位纸业公司高管表示:“整个产业链都在看涨,炒家肯定存在,一部分潜藏在原材料端,另一部分则是中间商环节。”该人士表示,原材料端主要依靠进口,废纸产品是整个造纸行业原料端最容易介入的领域,仓储成本也是最低的。废纸端一度出现废纸站压货不发的现象,其直接影响的便是以瓦楞纸为代表的产品价格的浮动。

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