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央视:加油站竞相降价 共享单车1年替代汽油140万吨

2017-07-24 11:00:19   中国网

我国炼油能力大幅提升

过去中石油、中石化的加油站大都执行的是发改委公布的市场指导价,此次在这个基础上、这么大范围、大幅度的降价前所未有,那么其背后的根本原因到底是什么呢?

数据显示,我国炼油能力从2000年的3.55亿吨增加至2016年的7.54亿吨,产能翻了一番。

过快的增长导致供大于需,成品油库存压力变大,两大石油公司降价的目的首先是为了去库存,而另一方面市场结构的变化也成为了此次降价的导火索。

从去年开始,国家逐步放开相关进口限制,过去要从两大石油公司买油来炼的地方炼厂,可以直接进口低价原油。地方炼厂进口原油由2015年的110万吨,猛增到2016年的4500万吨。中国油气产业发展研究中心主任董秀成:“原来以中石油、中石化两大集团为主的市场格局发生了变化,也就是说油源多元化了。”

共享单车对汽油的替代量达140万吨

此外,汽车销量增速放缓,新能源车持续增长、共享出行继续替代汽油需求等多重因素,也是导致国内需求日渐疲软的重要因素。

这其中比较有意思的是共享单车的大规模发展也对汽油消费起到抑制作用,卓创资讯成品油高级分析师胡慧春:“2017年预计共享单车对汽油的替代量达到140万吨,占汽油消费的1.1%,国家大力发展新能源汽车,这些都对汽油产生了一定的替代,所以说,未来汽油的消费量增速会不断放缓。”

数据显示,今年1-4月份我国汽油表观消费量(净产量加进口量)首次出现了负增长的局面。

谨防价格战演变成恶性竞争

市场竞争优胜劣汰,重新洗牌不可避免,专家指出,油企降价争夺市场的过程中,应该把它作为倒逼企业深化改革、内部挖潜的动力,切不可把降价演变成恶性竞争的手段,否则这将对行业长期发展带来不良影响。

自2014年以来,国家油品质量升级步伐不断加快,在油品升级过程中,炼厂投入大量成本,国家也进行了相应的加价政策,但长期降价促销能否很好地保证市场上油品的质量也是各方需要关注的一个问题。

专家提醒:低油价竞争之下可能会出现以次充好的情况,这里也提醒广大私家车主,不要单纯追求低油价,一定要关注油品的质量。

中国油气产业发展研究中心主任董秀成:“如果是这种无序的竞争,你降我也降,可能对广大消费者来说受益只是暂时的。从长远来说,如果产业发展不健康了,甚至将来可能后劲不足了,那么从长远来说广大消费者也是受害者。”

责任编辑:孙启浩 CN037
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