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北京将重塑公交路网 核心城区减少重复线路

2017-07-22 09:03:37   新华网

地铁网络已经形成,网约车、共享单车等多元化出行方式迅速发展……市民的出行需求正在发生深刻变化。以城六区为例,公交客流同比下降12.2%,降幅明显,但郊区客流量却同比增加。在公交车总量资源不变的情况下,如何满足市民新的出行需求,平衡城区和郊区的运力资源成为课题。

昨天公交集团宣布,今年下半年开始,北京将重塑公交路网,大规模调整优化公交线路。原则上城六区削减重复线路,向远郊区县、城市副中心、新建大型社区等新兴区域覆盖。

多元出行方式致新需求出现

昨天,公交集团召开公交路网重塑新闻发布会。相关人士在发布会介绍,在非首都功能疏解的背景下,北京市的城市功能布局和人口空间分布正在发生着由中心向外围分散的深刻变化,市民的出行需求逐步从城区向郊区转移,地铁+公交的网络化出行逐渐成为常态。

北京公交集团总经理助理曹炎介绍,2008年以来,公交集团根据地铁的逐步建设调整沿线的公交车线路,让市民更加方便接驳地铁。

以三环路为例,随着地铁10号线逐步开通,三环沿线公交客流量大幅下降。公交集团陆续调整了三环公交线路。目前,三环路段行驶距离超过6公里(1/8环)的区段骨干线路已由42条减少到16条,三环路线路长度减少35%。

此外,近几年随着网约车、共享单车等多元化出行方式的快速发展,公交的客流也受到影响。以城六区为例,公交客流同比下降12.2%,降幅明显,但郊区客流量却同比有了增加。

曹炎介绍说,在城区客流下降的同时,北京也涌现了不少新的出行需求。比如新建小区、道路,夜间出行,商务班车等多样化服务;城乡一体化,京津冀一体化,世园会、冬奥会等新兴需求。“这些需求都是需要满足的,但公交的总量并不能增加。所以路网需要优化,核心区减少重复线路,增加到新的需求区域。”

核心区将有望更快等到公交

核心区公交路网调整,那么市民是不是很难坐到公交车了?针对这一疑问,公交集团线网中心经理万逸飞回应称,公交集团将重点关注线路优化调整给乘客出行带来的影响,利用数据工具对优化调整方案进行客流影响分析,不形成服务空白,调整线路时充分考虑替代线路,尽量采取同站台换乘的方式,尽可能缩短乘客的换乘距离。

曹炎介绍,目前复兴门至建国门路段设站的常规公交线路条数已由34条减少到18条,公主坟至大北窑路段设站常规公交线路条数由60条减少到38条,其中在长安街行驶距离超过3公里的线路由11条减少到4条。最终形成1路、52路、99路3条骨干线路,其余线路短途接驳的格局。“长安街大1路间隔仅有两三分钟,几乎没有投诉,未来这样的骨干线路将越来越多。您身边公交线路少了,但靠谱线路多了,等不了多久就会来。”

线路调整本着“城优郊进”原则

据了解,今年开始,公交路网将进行大重组。公交集团总调度长曹炎介绍,线路调整将本着“城优郊进”的原则,把城中心区集中的线路资源拿出来用于发展郊区线路。在公交总量不变的情况下,优先将运力安排到城市中心区、城乡结合部、京津冀一体化等增量需求区域。重点加强城市副中心和中心城的联系,增加广渠路的公交覆盖。同时增加城市副中心和周边区县,比如顺义、大兴区的联系。

此外,除了城市副中心,公交集团还会关注城六区变化了的公交需求。譬如丰台、石景山区部分区域为疏解非首都功能进行了棚户区改造,导致公交出行需求发生相应改变,今后这部分新需求也将被逐步落实。(记者刘珜)

责任编辑:韩佟 CL1368
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