新闻 > 国内
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170627/30839262.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 04:38:37

Powered by China
China

中国汽油消费量首现负增长 中石化停止外采汽油

2017-06-27 10:04:38   中国证券网

成品油消费的低迷不仅引发市场主体大打价格战,也令一些主营单位的采购策略发生改变。记者昨日从多家机构证实,国内最大的成品油零售商中石化集团自6月份起就基本停止外采汽油。据悉,此举的目的仍是为了消化掉因汽油消费负增长而不断推高的库存。

“一直以来,主营单位为了降低成本,都会按计划安排外采订单,向地方炼厂(地炼)采购汽柴油资源。但目前在成品油市场仍不景气的格局下,外采也越来越勉为其难。”金联创市场分析师徐鹏对记者说。

据金联创的监测数据显示,2017年1月至4月,我国汽油表观消费量总量为4012.54万吨,同比下滑0.37%,多年来首次出现负增长。作为对比,2011年至2016年期间1月至4月汽油表观消费量总量的平均涨幅则为10.42%。

“一方面,汽油表观消费量出现大的反转;另一方面,在柴油需求近年萎缩严重的形势下,国内炼厂不断调高汽柴油产出比,导致汽油产量保持快速增长。”徐鹏提供的监测数据显示,近三年来汽油产量平均增长率高达9%。而汽车销量增长却逐年放缓,汽油需求仅增长不足5%。在此背景下,汽油供需失衡已成当下成品油市场一个不容忽视的问题。

据他介绍,中石化、中石油的销售模式历来都是以零售为主,汽油零售量在总销量占比中超过八成。2017年一季度,中石化、中石油旗下的加油站销量首次出现下滑,虽然幅度微弱,但对这两大成品油销售主力来说还是带来不小的震动,也在一定程度上成为4月以来各地加油站掀降价潮的诱因。另外,作为辅助的销售途径,批发、直销也随着今年批发行情的持续下滑而严重受阻,这进一步强化了市场的悲观气氛。

自今年4月份以来,国内成品油批发行情持续处于下行通道。跌跌不休的行情无疑加大了外采的价格倒挂风险,停止外采也成为规避风险的一项举措。

与此同时,主营单位的产量却仍维持在高位,在供需失衡状态下直接导致了库存攀升。据一位知情的内部人士透露,目前主营成品油库存普遍较高,停止外采或是为了加快排库。

值得注意的是,5月底开始国际原油价格再度重挫,令本已孱弱的市场雪上加霜。而地炼在前期检修装置陆续恢复正常后,开工率明显提升,进一步激化了供需失衡。

“这次停止外采,中石化是为了消化自身库存,平衡销售公司与自身炼厂的资源情况。”卓创资讯分析师张瑾怡告诉上证报记者,这个现象过去并不经常发生,客观上也抑制了地炼汽油的出货,因为以往“外采”是地炼出货的一个主要途径。

在一些业内人士看来,主营单位此时切断了地炼借主营外采化解销售压力的渠道,已经令后者成品油销售压力陡增。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170627/30839262.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 04:38:37

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170627/30839262.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 04:38:37

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

“两桶油”打起价格战 成品油完全市场化来临?

2017-06-22 07:42:15

23日成品油价格每吨或降220元 低油价时代来临

2017-06-22 08:49:49

油价今日或下调至每吨270元 系年内最大降幅

2017-06-23 04:32:50

油价或迎年内最大跌幅 加满一箱有望能省9.5元(图)

2017-06-23 09:23:55
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170627/30839262.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 04:38:37

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170627/30839262.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 04:38:37

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170627/30839262.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 04:38:37

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170627/30839262.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 04:38:37

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170627/30839262.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 04:38:37

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170627/30839262.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 04:38:37

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170627/30839262.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 04:38:37

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170627/30839262.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 04:38:37

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170627/30839262.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 04:38:37

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170627/30839262.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 04:38:37

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170627/30839262.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 04:38:37

Powered by China
China