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山西市场化债转股提速 煤企借市场化债转股释压

2017-06-01 17:13:15   

在晋能集团和中信银行签署200亿元市场化债转股合作协议后,晋能集团董事长王启瑞曾表示,受前期煤炭资源整合投入大、银行利息高等因素影响,集团资产虚、产业基础弱,转型发展压力大。借助市场化债转股,企业不仅能降低资产负债率,同时还能为产业转型升级提供资金支持。上述协议落实后,预计企业负债率可降低5个百分点。

而在建设银行、潞安集团、晋煤集团签署总规模200亿元的市场化债转股合作框架协议后,业内人士分析,这两家煤炭集团均作为山西煤炭资源整合主体,整合的大量地方小煤矿开采条件复杂、安全隐患较多,同时,债务负担很重,长短期偿债指标表现较差。对此,中债资信煤炭行业研究团队粗略估计,全部资金到位后潞安集团和晋煤集团的资产负债率可分别降低5.13、4.58个百分点 (以2016年三季报数据计算)。

业内人士认为,参与债转股的煤炭企业多是地方国有企业,具备资源优势和规模优势,但普遍具有较重的债务负担及沉重的办社会负担,市场化债转股有利于该类企业降低财务杠杆、节约财务成本,缓解整体偿债压力尤其短期资金周转压力。另外,从煤炭供给侧改革与削减落后产能等深化改革措施的长期效果看,未来煤炭行业存在较大的上涨空间,因此债转股降低煤炭企业的负担、有助于推动煤炭行业整体转型升级。

广发证券相关人士则表示,随着煤价上涨企业经营有所好转,预计债转股的推进将进一步解决企业债务负担,也将利于煤企盈利的回升。

不过,此次的市场化债转股也并非免费午餐。同煤集团董事长张有喜此前曾对媒体表示,同煤未来将主要以市场化债转股为主,参股晋商信用资产管理公司,通过发行债转股专项债券的方式,实施企业股权多元化的策略。但张有喜也指出,债转股涉及企业股权变更,但目前国有企业监管机构、工商部门等没有相关标准,希望制定相关的标准制度,提高审批效率和风险把控。同时,市场化债转股模式需要进行相关论证,涉及到是否进行回购等相关条款的设置,还有在董事会的表决权上如何处置等问题有待解决。

按照山西银监局于今年4月份出台的相关通知,支持去杠杆降成本,对符合条件的企业积极开展市场化、法治化债转股,仍将是山西银行业下一步的重点工作。

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