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河南多地高铁配套汽车站闲置严重 部分场站年亏1000万

2017-05-25 09:56:28   经济参考报

“以前郑州到商丘、上海、杭州是我们企业的‘黄金线路’,郑州到上海动车开通后,道路客运从16班次/天萎缩到了8班次/天。郑徐高铁开通后,以前的‘黄金线路’基本都关了。”郑州一位交通运输企业负责人说。

面对日益严峻的经营状况,一些道路运输企业开始调整车辆结构,如大车换小车、大巴车换商务车等,但是依然难以抵挡客流量下滑的趋势。

“因私家车日益普及、‘黑车’大量存在等原因,现在考虑的就是这个汽车站建设得太大了,没有全部使用。现在日发送班次是200个,客流量800人左右,按实际规模承载的话,四五千人是可以承载的。”邵华说。

此外,“摊子铺得太大”也让道路运输企业的经营雪上加霜。

“近年来,我们企业的客流量和票房收入每年以15%以上的速度下滑。现在一个场站建设投资几个亿,政府要收折旧费,30年周期一年仅折旧费就几百万,建成移交过来我们都不敢接收。如果全部接收过来,光一年的折旧费,我们就承担不起。”郑州一位交通运输企业负责人说。

在鹤壁高铁汽车站,一期工程建筑面积2万多平方米的大楼盖起来大部分都“空着”。“如果把这一期2万多平方米都给我们,真的不敢接手,目前只接手3000平方米。一是地方太大用不了那么多,二是如果想改作他用,政策又不允许。”邵华说。

至于客运站为什么要建这么大,有道路运输企业负责人直言是地方政府存在塑造“面子工程”的倾向,而企业缺少“话语权”。“考虑是和高铁站配套,要有个‘形象窗口单位’,太小气了不好看,跟高铁不配套。建成之后,我们这里的配套设施也是尽量按照高铁站的标准去建设,以至于客运站建得有点大了。”有交通部门相关负责人坦言。

据一位企业负责人透露,某大型汽车客运站还没竣工就开始迎接观摩参观,工人们加班加点连夜铺地砖,因时间紧地基都没打实,地砖用不到两年就塌陷了,直到现在客运站仍使用的是附近工地上的临时电。

建议:客运站建设应因地制宜

针对高铁配套汽车客运站经营困难的情况,一位道路运输企业负责人直言:“我们向有关部门反映过问题,但很少有及时解决的。除非是一些检查或参观的时候,作为一个窗口,汽车客运站是一个必检单位,领导们也比较支持。有检查了就提前安排你,督促一下哪些不到位,平常实际上很少能把问题及时解决掉。”

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