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河南多地高铁配套汽车站闲置严重 部分场站年亏1000万

2017-05-25 09:56:28   经济参考报

客流下滑带来班线萎缩。据李伟介绍,郑州汽车客运东站班线以豫东为主,目前郑州到商丘、永城班线已停运,郑州到兰考县班线目前还能维持,整个场站靠郑州到开封、中牟两条城际公交班线在支撑运行。

相比较而言,鹤壁高铁汽车站的形势更加严峻。据鹤壁市交通运输局相关负责人介绍,鹤壁高铁汽车站主要由一家民营企业投资建设,目前该企业已濒临“破产”。

“比较好的线路是鹤壁到濮阳,现在也不行了,几乎没有人,甚至空车的也有。去郑州的车次已经停了好几班,基本上都快经营不下去了。到北京的线路已停运了一班,原来是两班车,剩余一班有时候还跑不成。”鹤壁高铁汽车站站长邵华说。

在鹤壁高铁汽车站,一位车主说:“车往返鹤壁和濮阳,经常拉三四个人,能拉10个人算多的。单程票价28元/位,10个人也就280元,而来回一趟油费、高速费等就300多元,还不算车辆磨损、保险等,几乎都是在赔钱的状态下跑车。”

经营方面,郑州市、鹤壁市等地高铁配套汽车站均举步维艰。“我们场站每年亏损1000多万元,收入抵不上支出,每年都在亏损,有些班车实载率不到20%。”李伟说。

据邵华介绍,鹤壁高铁汽车站同样在亏损,工人工资有时两个月发不下来。“车站每天都在亏。一天的收入有1万多元,车站从售票收入中提取10%的劳务费,根本顾不上车站的开销,每天开销加上工人工资、水电费,需要三四千元。考虑到我们的经营状况,集团公司没有让车站上交管理费,如果上交管理费,每个月要亏损好几十万元。”

原因:“摊子铺得太大”只为面子

为高铁站配套建设大型汽车客运站的原因,记者从一些交通部门负责人口中听到最多的一个词是“超前规划”。根据高铁客流量等因素,超前规划配套建设汽车客运站有合理性。但近年来随着高铁快速发展,河南郑州市、鹤壁市等地高铁旁配套汽车客运站实际客流量与规划设计相差较大。

针对客流量少的原因,一些道路运输企业和交通部门负责人给出了解释。一是随着居民生活水平提高和出行方式日趋多元化,越来越多的人选择高铁、航空与私家车出行,分流了道路客运的客源。

二是借助“网约”形式,实则非法从事长途客运的“黑车”、“顺风车”大量存在,让高铁站旁的汽车客运站日均客流量远没有设想的那么多。“现在汽车站附近‘黑车’肆虐,造成高铁站旁汽车站客流量不增反降。根据我们统计,郑州到新乡线路,在郑州市就将近有1000辆黑车。”一位企业负责人说。

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