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留学生做海外代购如同闯雷场 可能违反国外法律

2017-05-18 12:13:37   法制日报

  可能违反国外法律

“遣返”这样的字眼,陈小鹏(化名)从来没有想过会与自己“近在咫尺”。在荷兰留学的陈小鹏差点被遣返,原因则是因做代购产生的税务问题。

“荷兰留学生签证有打工限制,但是没有代购限制。两者不一样。被遣返不是因为代购,而是因为偷税漏税,性质完全不一样。主要还是账目上的问题,学生身份不能打工也就不能有进账,也就不能报税。如果留学生做代购,钱过了手可能就会偷税漏税,就会涉嫌犯罪。”在微信上,不愿透露具体内容的陈小鹏向《法制日报》记者大概叙述着自己的经历,“最后还是在荷兰的家人帮忙解决了困境”。

走出困境的陈小鹏对《法制日报》记者说,“最起码的一点,我认为留学生没有工作许可是不可以做代购的。现在通过国内微信、支付宝、银联转账都有限制,我不认为留学生可以解决这种庞大现金流的问题。欧洲账户进账频繁,银行会给你信函,如果数额巨大,税务局就会查个底朝天”。

在美国留学的杨萍,在干了3个月代购后选择了放弃,因为一次“普法”。

杨萍对《法制日报》记者说,在美国,如果要对已购买的商品进行二次销售,需要有二次销售证明以及缴纳相应税款,“很多代购的留学生都忽略了二次销售的合法性和缴税意识。在中国入关时,不缴或少缴税款,将归属于‘涉税走私’。如果累计逃税5万元以上,会被判处走私罪。由于在美代购的留学生还属于学生身份,一旦转卖、偷税记录被学校发现,学生很可能丢失合法的在美身份,甚至被直接驱逐出境。可实际上,美国政府不会普查每一个学生是否有逃税、走私行为,所以很多学生是在夹缝中冒险赚外快”。

“以前我也不知道这些,前一阵子看新闻里说有学生做代购要被遣返,就赶忙去咨询,才知道后果可能非常严重。”杨萍说,另一方面,代购行为会不知不觉占用学生越来越多的时间,一旦平衡不好学习和代购所占的时间比例,学生容易出现平均成绩点数低、出勤率不高等学术不良行为,“我听说,有留学生因沉迷代购生意出现了平均成绩点数持续走低的情况,最终被学校劝退”。

对此,移民律师郑毅对《法制日报》记者说,代购以营利为目的,属于工作的一种。然而,在美国,外国人必须获得工作许可才能从事工作。留学生拿的只是外籍学生非移民签证,在校外工作必须获得许可才能进行,而持配偶陪读签证的则完全不允许工作。持特殊专业人员或临时工作签证的,其签证身份也只允许为特定的雇主工作。因此,不少留学生及持非移民配偶签证者从事代购行业,实际上已属“非法工作”。

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