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贷款1000元一个月滚成7万 校园贷能否销声匿迹?

2017-05-10 10:45:37   中国经济周刊

在仅仅借款两三次后,该女生很快就开始拖欠贷款,被迫“借旧换新”。短短一个月内,该女生从出借人那里实际借款不到1万元,签订的借款合同已经超过7万,再加上累计的逾期罚款,这份一开始看起来十分美好的贷款已经变成了一个长着血盆大口的恶魔。

校园贷治理需堵偏门开正门

校园贷的问题早在去年就引起了监管层的注意。2016年4月,银监会和教育部联合下发《关于加强校园不良网络借贷风险防范和教育引导工作的通知》,要求各高校要建立校园不良网络借贷日常监测机制、实时预警机制、应对处置机制。同年8月,银监会在《网络借贷信息中介机构业务活动管理暂行办法》新闻发布会上,明确提出“停、移、整、教、引”五字方针,推动整改校园贷问题。随后,深圳、重庆等地纷纷出台校园贷专项管理办法。

在监管层层加码的情况下,一些主打校园贷的公司主动退出市场。网贷行业第三方机构网贷之家的数据显示,截至2017年2月底,全国共有74家互联网金融平台开展校园贷业务,主要为消费分期平台和P2P网贷平台,比2015年顶峰时期减少47家,其中仅2016年就有45家平台主动退出市场。但是记者采访发现,部分校园贷转入了“地下”,仍然在灰色地带继续向学生发放校园贷。

除了向父母开口和向“校园贷”伸手,满足提前消费需求是否还有别的选择?同样要付利率,为什么却鲜有大学生选择使用信用卡的方式?在记者采访的大学生中,拥有或者计划申请信用卡的学生比例并不高。主要原因是由于学生信用卡审核严格,手续繁琐,而且信用卡额度相对有限。

2009年,鉴于大学生信用卡坏账率连续上升,银监会曾下文禁止银行向未满18岁的学生发放信用卡,已满18周岁的学生则需要父母等第二付款方书面同意才可以成功申请信用卡。对不少学生来说,正是这条规定让他们对申请信用卡望而却步。

据了解,大学生使用信用卡进行信用贷款在欧美一些国家已经成为主流的消费方式。在美国,截至2016年,学生信贷占比已经上升至37.3%,成为美国消费信贷中体量最大的品类。银行等商业机构不仅提供学生贷款用以完成学业,同时也提供相应额度的信用卡用以生活用品开支。

据不完全统计,目前国内校园内金融贷款的规模已经达到800亿,巨大的市场潜力是校园贷迅速蔓延的主要原因。在不良校园贷被逐渐清理出去后,学校需要正规的金融机构来引导大学生形成健康的消费观念。在4月21日召开的银监会一季度经济金融形势分析会上,银监会主席郭树清针对校园贷作出了表态。他表示,现有银行业对大学生群体的服务存在缺位,导致大学生不得不转向社会寻找贷款途径。大学生群体需要正规的金融服务,大学的金融服务也能够创造利润,商业银行应该研究如何针对学生把“正门放开”。

监管重压加上正门打开,隐藏在校园深处的不良校园贷这次真的在劫难逃了。

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