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张江高科总经理:雄安新区标志传统园区开发模式终结

2017-05-03 13:38:23   中国经济周刊

葛培健:建设科创中心的短板,既有硬环境也有软环境,我相信,按照张江科学城的总体规划, 硬环境一定有很大改观。软环境方面,尤为突出的是科创的体制机制如何跟上。我个人建议,我们要坚定地打国家战略牌。张江拥有国家自主创新示范区、自由贸易试验区两大国家战略,这是未来浦东、张江实现差异化竞争的行动导向。上海自贸区的关键词就是开放,科创中心的关键词是创新,要通过开放促改革、通过开放促创新。要依靠自贸区的开放来破解影响科创中心的体制和机制瓶颈。而两大国家战略深度叠加、联动发展,就是解决影响张江科创中心体制机制对标国际的重要切入口。

《中国经济周刊》:雄安模式的出台,对张江今后的发展是否有借鉴意义?

葛培健:国家设立雄安新区,其意义更多的是体现在制度创新、模式创新,有别于深圳、浦东的全新的“改革开放”。而这种新变量,对园区开发而言,同样是颠覆的、革新的。最重要的意义就在于,标志着传统园区开发模式的终结,园区开发进入转型发展的新时期,即从土地财政向税收财政的转变,从房地产开发向产业创新引领的转变,从土地资源买卖到创新资源流动的转变。雄安新区的设立从一开始就决定了,雄安新区不可能走房地产开发的老路,而是要成为中国制度创新、模式创新的“新高地”,园区开发运营要走产业引领、创新驱动的新路,要去房地产中心化。这也从另外一个角度佐证了我们“房东+股东”模式的前瞻性,即保留租金收入,把房地产的买卖收入靠投资收益来替代,又切入了整个园区科创企业全生命周期,来最大限度地分享园区企业全生命周期的价值。

国企改革下一步是解决主人翁到位问题

葛培健(右)在中国经济论坛上发表演讲。

《中国经济周刊》:您曾讲过,国有资产最大的流失是人才流失,科创中心建设的最后一公里也是“人才”,张江高科是如何解决人才难题的呢?

葛培健:人才对于体制内企业是沉重的话题、古老的话题,也是一直未解决的问题。体制内企业的核心团队、领军人物绝对是稀缺资源,问题是我们对这些稀缺资源重要性的认知是否到位?是否真正把他们当作第一动力、第一资源?

在我看来,确实要事业留人、感情留人,但随着人才结构的低龄化,股权留人、待遇留人的权重将逐步提升。如果说此前的国企改革是解决了所有者到位的问题,那么接下来就是解决主人翁到位的问题。让员工人人都是经营者不停留在口号,而和企业发展命运紧密相连。近三年来,张江高科在超额净利润基础上探索中长期激励机制,并争取试行职业经理人制度,探索国有上市公司市场化选人用人的长效机制。

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