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邮轮旅游为他人做嫁衣:大多中国游客被带往日韩消费

2016-12-27 11:15:46   

天海邮轮总裁兼CEO范敏认为,尽管中国邮轮市场增速及前景都十分看好,但在短期内运力集中投放,很可能会导致供给过剩的风险。如此一来势必会加剧市场竞争,甚至打起“价格战”,服务与质量难以保证,最终将挫伤行业发展,影响消费者。

二是游客坠海事件多发,邮轮安全不容忽视。山东大学文化产业管理教授唐锡光表示,从世界旅游市场来看,邮轮旅游已处于成熟期。而处于成熟期的邮轮旅游项目产品,自然也承载了人们更大程度的信赖。在邮轮旅游产品的热销当中,安全问题就很容易被忽视,邮轮度假还难谈绝对安全。

三是岸上游质量良莠不齐。前往免税店购物,是中国游客乘邮轮抵达日韩后必不可少的活动。但一些曾乘坐过邮轮的乘客表示,岸上旅行社介绍的免税店存在诸多疑点,并没有宣称的那样便宜。

业内预计,到2020年和2030年,中国的邮轮旅客将分别达到450万人次和1750万人次,成为全球最大邮轮市场之一。业内人士建议从以下几方面入手,优化邮轮消费环境。

一是丰富邮轮航线资源,拓展未来市场空间。目前国内始发的母港邮轮90%以上目的地为日本、韩国的少数港口,可选择余地不大,这压缩了消费者重复乘坐邮轮的空间。郑炜航分析,其原因在于国内沿海运输权的保护,国际邮轮只能运营国际航线,从4到6天航线的成本考虑往往选择日韩。台湾航线则受包船形式限制,证照办理时间长,运营风险大。

专家建议,应深化落实邮轮的多点挂靠政策,同时借鉴国外邮轮航行经验,探索更大层面政策创新的可能性,从而进一步丰富邮轮航线选择,为消费者提供更为充实的体验。

二是健全邮轮不可抗力应对机制,探索邮轮旅游保险产品出台。邮轮产品的本质仍是船舶与航运,面临着诸多陆地旅游不涉及的不可抗力,如天气、公共卫生、安保、政治事件等。去年8月受台风“天鹅”影响,“海洋量子号”原定全日本航线更改为全韩国航线,就导致300余名游客滞留“霸船”,引发社会广泛关注。

相关人士表示,应适时引入邮轮旅游行业保险机制。建议保险公司出台相应的邮轮旅游保险,除常规旅游意外险,还应涵盖目前问题最多的港口停靠时间缩短、停靠取消、邮轮返程目的港延误和邮轮行程取消等内容。通过市场化转嫁风险,减少游客在邮轮旅游中遭遇不可抗力时的损失。

三是做强本土邮轮经济。专家表示,当前本土邮轮公司应谨慎投入,避免遭遇尴尬。国内食品、日用品企业参与邮轮船供的空间巨大,反而应增加参与机会,同时,加大邮轮制造、邮轮人才等产业环节培育力度。只有实现邮轮上下游全产业链,才能真正带动1:8甚至更高的经济撬动效应。

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