新闻 > 经济
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20161227/30118089_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/06 03:53:44

Powered by China
China

揭秘中国成为世贸组织核心成员国历程

2016-12-27 11:11:18   

中国经济周刊》:加入世贸组织后,中国的角色经历了怎样的变化?是怎么成为核心成员国的?

孙振宇:中国刚加入的时候,作为新成员,有一个学习规则、熟悉规则的过程。我们经常参加发展中国家召集的一些会议,在很多议题上牵头的都是印度、巴西等发展中国家,我们更多是一起参与讨论,提一些建议。后来过了两三年,成立了G20集团,巴西牵头,中国和印度、阿根廷等都是核心成员。我们一开始单独建议提的比较少,但是后来提的就比较多了,前后参与提议100多项,包括农业、非农、服务贸易等领域。

WTO谈判很多小范围的会比较多,有时候召集十几二十几个成员国,有时候是5个或者7个成员国,这些成员就得具有代表性。到了2005年、2006年的时候,七方或者五方参加的会,都有中国,完全就进入核心圈了。以前最有话语权的,基本上就是美国、欧盟、日本、加拿大,现在任何重大决定,都少不了美国、欧盟、中国、印度、巴西这些核心国家。

《中国经济周刊》:随着全球化的发展,WTO 的作用似乎没有以前那么明显了?

孙振宇:现在WTO处于一个低潮,主要是因为多哈回合谈判2008年就基本上受阻停滞了。一方面这和WTO本身的决策机制有关系,一揽子20多个议题都达成一致才算通过,所有成员国都得统一,不能有一个反对。这很难形成统一意见,没有效率。另外一方面,2008年以后,美国政府换届,同时遭遇金融危机,它开始搞区域战略,多边合作投入的少了。

尽管如此,但WTO还是在正常运转。贸易政策审议、争端解决方面,还是取得了相当大的成绩。大家以为WTO瘫痪了,主要是因为多哈回合谈判受阻。但实际上,WTO在谈判方面有一定的突破,尤其是在巴厘岛贸易便利化协议,涉及一万亿美元,可以创造1200万就业机会。但是达成协议后,需要三分之二的成员国批准才能生效,这就需要110个成员批准,现在有98个成员已经批了,离生效时间不远了。此外还有达成信息技术产品扩围协定,等等。

现在WTO成员正在讨论明年在阿根廷的贸易部长会,要把多哈回合谈判剩余的议题处理好。所以谈判的环节还在进展中。虽然最近英国脱欧,特朗普可能会加强推双边合作,但是对WTO要有充分的信心,目前它运转还是正常的,尤其中国和新兴经济体成员,都在积极维护多边贸易。

不承认中国市场经济地位实际上是涉及反倾销问题

上一页2/3下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20161227/30118089_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/06 03:53:44

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20161227/30118089_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/06 03:53:44

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20161227/30118089_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/06 03:53:44

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20161227/30118089_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/06 03:53:44

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20161227/30118089_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/06 03:53:44

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20161227/30118089_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/06 03:53:44

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20161227/30118089_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/06 03:53:44

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20161227/30118089_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/06 03:53:44

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20161227/30118089_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/06 03:53:44

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20161227/30118089_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/06 03:53:44

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20161227/30118089_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/06 03:53:44

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20161227/30118089_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/06 03:53:44

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20161227/30118089_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/06 03:53:44

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20161227/30118089_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/06 03:53:44

Powered by China
China