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降薪裁员同现 银行业“寒冬”来了吗

2016-09-07 01:33:12   中华工商时报

事实上,如果银行的经营是与经济发展、企业运行紧密协调的,信贷投放是依据市场规律进行的,那么,银行的经营状况也要能够比较准确、客观地反映经济的运行状况,特别是企业的运行状况,而不是与经济运行相向而行。毫无疑问,近年来银行的经营状况是“失真”的,是没有有效反映经济发展状况的,亦即经济在下行,企业在困难加剧,银行的利润却不断攀升。利润哪里来,不都是抽的企业的血、政府的血、居民的血,是以牺牲经济发展和企业利益为代价的。正是银行过度强调眼前利益和局部利益,才使得自身的长远利益和经济的全局利益受到了极大损害。

面对银行降薪,民生银行股东之一的史玉柱表示,降低薪酬水平是昏招。可以减人,但决不能减薪酬,否则人才严重流失;企业减人是淘汰没用的人,减薪是赶走有用的人。话虽不错,但是,却忽视了另一个重要方面,那就是现在的银行,并不只在降薪,也在裁员,降薪和裁员是银行同时出现的现象。

只是需要注意的是,这样的现象。到底是短暂的还是阶段性的,是过渡的还是长期的。因为,经济和金融已经出现了严重不协调甚至对立的现象。作为银行生存基础的企业,尤其是实体企业,由于长期得不到银行的有效支持,普遍面临经营困难的格局。企业活不好,银行又岂能活好呢?也就是说,银行要想摆脱目前的困境,唯有加大对企业的支持力度,给企业实实在在的支持。可在效益下降的情况下,银行能够做出这样的调整吗?不调整,就只有让效益继续恶化下去,让降薪和裁员始终陪伴着银行。

正常情况下,降低薪酬对企业来说,确实不是一个高明的招术,裁员也不是企业摆脱困境的有效手段。但是,面对效益下降、经营困难,躺着赚钱的时代可能一去不复返,银行也不得不出此下策。关键是,从银行目前的经营理念和思路来看,似乎并没有认识到问题的严重,没有看到问题的本质,仍然沿袭传统的思维模式,只顾眼前利益,不顾长远利益。那么困难将很难摆脱。这也进一步说明,加快金融改革,已成为金融行业最为紧迫的课题。特别是让民间资本进入金融领域,搅活银行这团死水,让银行不再在没有竞争中无序发展,是关键的关键。

降薪与裁员,不一定代表银行的“寒冬”已经来临,但是,不转变观念,不调整思路,银行的“寒冬”总有一天会出现。一旦真的出现“寒冬”,银行业的危机也就真的到来了。毕竟,银行目前的许多风险,都是在政府的支持下才避免发生的。银行自身不引起警觉,不采取强有力的措施,风险迟早会爆发。(谭浩俊)

责任编辑:周晶晶 CN032
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