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“避孕,给身体最高的礼遇”2017世界避孕日主题宣传活动召开

2017-09-21 11:12:07   央广网

避孕认知误区很可能导致不正确或不完善的避孕措施,从而使女性意外怀孕,打乱已规划好的生活。调查显示,三成以上被访者还在用女性身体“冒险”,采用体外/中断射精或安全期性行为方式避孕。数据显示,在过去一年中,17.4%的被访者或伴侣发生过非意愿妊娠;18.3%的被访者或伴侣曾经有过人工流产和药物流产经历。其实,如果采用合适的避孕方式,可以大大降低意外怀孕的几率,例如,短效口服避孕药和宫内节育器的意外怀孕几率分别仅为8%和0.8%。但调查中却有24.4%的被访者表示对短效口服避孕药完全不了解,其采纳率仅有5.9%。

两性共担,女性应提升自主避孕意识

调查中,97.7%的被访者同意避孕是男女两性共同的责任,但在决策中有近四成被访者其避孕方式不是双方共同决定的,行为中更有过半比例的被访者避孕药具是由男方购买的。对于女性采取避孕措施的态度中,仅2.4%被访者认同。女性更倾向于把避孕主控权交给男性,而男性更支持男女两性都可以采取避孕措施。对此,黄菡教授认为:避孕技术的发展让女性有更大可能保护自己的身体、尊重自己的生育意愿;自主避孕意识的增强让女性有更大空间规划自己的人生、成就自己的人生梦想;而两性共担此间责任,则体现了亲密关系中两性平等,有助于关系的维护和提升。

一直以来,由于我国育龄人群避孕的意识比较淡薄,尤其是女性自主避孕的认知度不高,以及对避孕方式的误解,影响了她们对高效避孕措施的使用。以复方短效口服避孕药为例,李坚教授说,作为现代避孕方法之一的复方短效口服避孕药,以其避孕效果高,使用者自主掌控性好,在欧美国家作为主要避孕方法广泛使用。而在中国的使用率远低于一些国家的原因在于对该避孕方法存在种种误解。

复方短效口服避孕药,面世至今有近60年的历史,是一个较为成熟的避孕方法,不断发展到今天,其中的激素含量进一步降低,激素构成更加趋于天然激素的生物活性特点。在稳定高效的避孕作用同时,减少或防止以往在使用中出现的体重增加、浮肿带来的不适等发生。

朱丽仙在会上呼吁重视口服避孕药对女性生殖健康的有效保护,指出避孕是女性对自己身体最好的呵护,自主决定妊娠时机有助于提升女性的社会地位。拜耳一直致力于帮助世界各地的女性坚持自主计划生育的权利,在一百三十多个国家通过支持计生项目确保世界各地的女性,无论收入高低,都有机会使用现代化的避孕措施。

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