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《联合国防治荒漠化公约》第十三次缔约方大会发布《鄂尔多斯宣言》

2017-09-16 13:01:51   央广网

30.注意到各缔约方在支持受影响地区的相关社区作出的努力,为弱势群体提供了体面的就业机会,为对抗贫穷、实现繁荣做出了贡献。

31.欢迎《联合国防治荒漠化公约2018-2030战略框架》。

32.承诺帮助希望设定土地退化零增长目标的国家促进目标设定进程,并为其提供充分支持,将设立的土地退化零增长目标转化为有效项目和合理行动。

33.鼓励那些尚未开展此项工作的各缔约方考虑设立土地退化零增长自愿目标,使其成为《公约》在国家层面实施的有效工具。

34.恳请各有能力的利益相关方,从科学技术领域支持希望实现土地退化零增长目标的缔约方,并从国家和地区层面跟进他们土地退化零增长自愿目标的落实情况,特别是充分利用科学和技术委员会以及科学政策联系平台所提供的相关指导,加强受影响最严重的国家的科技能力。

35.承诺将可持续土地管理目标与实践进一步纳入相关政策、计划与投资,以促进土地退化零增长目标的实现;

36.欢迎在动员公共部门与私营部门资源方面取得的进展,包括设立土地退化零增长基金;邀请私营部门及其他利益相关方加大投资,以在国家层面实现土地退化零增长目标。

37.鼓励公共和私营部门继续不同地区投资开发防治荒漠化、土地退化和干旱的新技术、新方法和新工具,促进知识(包括经过知识所有者应允的传统知识)的交流、能力建设与技术分享。

38.强调增进与相关国际和区域性金融机构、私营部门及国际组织间合作,开展国家基础能力建设,酌情增强与其他里约公约和多边环境协定与进程的协同作用的必要性。

39.酌情致力于进一步调动各级资源,加强融资机制、寻求机遇,为《公约》实施提供支撑,根据《亚的斯亚贝巴行动议程》拓展多种融资渠道。

40.酌情优先考虑那些最脆弱人群可以获益,能力最欠缺的人群可以增强应对荒漠化、土地退化和干旱所带来后果能力的倡议。

41.鼓励创新性的国家和区域性倡议,以便为脆弱群体创造体面的、与土地相关的工作和提供就业机会,在社会和经济受到荒漠化、土地退化和干旱影响的区域修复退化土地,同时注意到相关倡议,诸如《撒哈拉和萨赫勒绿色长城倡议》、3S倡议和《绿坝倡议》。

42.承认为推动妇女和女童赋权所采取的积极举措,并承诺通过在各级促进男性与女性充分和有效参与规划、决策以及推进《公约》实施过程中的两性平等,解决妨碍《公约》实施中的性别不平等问题。

43.推广政府、私营部门和当地社区三方合作模式,提供经济和生态服务,使企业和受土地退化和贫穷影响的当地农户能够分享成果。鄂尔多斯库布齐沙漠的“沙漠绿色经济”就是此类合作的成果体现。

44.邀请当地政府要特别加强协作,运用可持续土地管理方法和综合土地利用规划,建设可持续发展的包容型城市。

45.敦促采取积极措施,增强国际、区域和次区域层面的合作与协调,防止干旱和沙尘暴的发生并降低其影响,通过推广可持续水资源利用和土地管理,降低未来发生干旱和沙尘暴的风险,减轻干旱和沙尘暴的影响;同时推广并支持相关倡议,全面提升预防干旱的能力,包括通过监测与评估体系与降低风险措施相结合,提升受影响和脆弱的社区和生态系统应对气候变化的能力;

46.推广运用综合景观方法进一步预防荒漠化和未来土地退化,包括退化土地的修复、重建和可持续土地管理。

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