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万里归国只为三尺讲台 立志培养世界最杰出的科学家

2017-09-10 17:06:39   中国经济网

瑞典国王卡尔十六世古斯塔夫为施一公颁奖,奖励他过去15年运用X-射线晶体学在细胞凋亡研究领域做出的杰出贡献。

在结构生物学领域,细胞凋亡又称为程序性细胞死亡,与细胞分裂、分化等过程共同协同保证机体的健康和稳定。细胞凋亡的异常是癌症发生的重要指标之一。

揭示细胞凋亡的分子机理不仅可以加深对这一基本生命过程的了解,还能够为开发新型抗癌药物提供重要靶点和线索。

施一公曾经用通俗易懂的文字来描述过这一研究成果:我们用最细微的方法,把细胞里的每个蛋白分子看得清清楚楚的时候,你自然把这个细胞如何抵御凋亡也就了解清楚了,通过这样的研究,就可以了解怎么样让细胞重新再激活凋亡途径。

关注人才教育 立志培养世界最杰出科学家

作为国家首批“千人计划”的一员,施一公身负重任。回国至今,已经累计以清华大学为第一单位发表顶级论文近60篇。

2017年2月20日,科技部发布2016年度中国科学十大进展,清华大学生命科学学院施一公实验室的成果赫然在列。

今年9月2日,首届19名西湖高等研究院-复旦大学“跨学科联合培养攻读博士学位研究生”项目录取的学生正式入学典礼举行。

西湖高等研究院院长施一公在开学典礼上表示,历史上曾经有黄埔一期,今天有了西湖一期!这19位学生不仅仅是西湖大学首批学生,也是中国历史上第一批主要由民办高校培养的博士研究生。

施一公(右一)在实验室指导团队成员(资料照片)。新华社发

对于优秀高中生出国留学逐渐增多,施一公在今年“两会”上建议,这些人才流失,对国家是一种损失。而在他的印象中,大约15年、20年以前主要是学习成绩一般、家境好的孩子出国。

针对智力流失的现象,施一公建议国家做出一种应对。他建议,相比之下,现在公办教育做得很好,民办教育发展空间很大。我希望,对民办教育给予更多的支持,作为对公办院校的补充。我希望用这样的办法,留住更多的优秀人才。

今年1月,国务院总理李克强主持召开座谈会,施一公在发言中提议,“2008年,王小凡、饶毅和我三人联合其他57人给温总理提议给研究生提高津贴,得到批准。一晃9年过去了。这次考虑到物价等因素,应该再次提高研究生补助金了”。

“你问我最初回国最想做什么,我想教书育人。”这是10年前,施一公回国执教后的回答,如今的他,经常会出现在清华大学实验室和教学楼,坚持日常教学工作,包括给本科生上基础课。

2016年12月,施一公领衔成立浙江西湖高等研究院,成立大会上他说出了自己的愿景:这里,将拥有世界上最杰出的一批科学家,培养最优秀的青年人才,从事最尖端的基础和应用研究,探索适合中国国情的科研教育体制机制,为中国的高科技可持续发展提供强大的引擎和支撑,为世界文明做出无愧于中华民族的贡献。

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