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党报:到底什么事 让这国家的人对中国人如此愤怒?

2017-09-01 04:35:53   中国青年网

长期以来,鱼翅这种并无特殊营养的东西,被一些人奉为滋补佳品,口腹之欲带来的不仅是奢靡消费,还有恶化的生态环境和不佳的国际形象。

其实本身,鲨鱼被捕杀的主要问题不是鱼翅买卖,而是兼捕渔获物(Bycatch),即在捕捞其他经济鱼类时不小心顺带捞上来的,因为在大多数地区,鲨鱼并非主要食用鱼类。根据世界野生动物救援协会的数据,每年有5000到6000万条鲨鱼被捕杀,绝大多数都属于这个类型。

然而高利润的鱼翅贸易,却让捕捞鲨鱼有了另一层悲情意义,仿佛大量鲨鱼被捕杀是为了取得鱼翅,这实际上扭曲了问题的本义,将兼补渔获物带来的问题转嫁到了鱼翅消费上,这并无助于保护鲨鱼物种。

但无论如何,鱼翅消费还是助长了对鲨鱼的捕捞,我们如果能够克制一下自己的口腹之欲,少授人以柄,终归还是好事。否则,也很难怪外界的指责。

上周,在墨西哥,中、墨、美三国召开了一场联席会议,议题是“打击非法捕捞和走私石首鱼”。这种墨西哥加利福亚洲湾的濒危物种,为啥濒危呢?因为它的鱼鳔在广东和香港被封为珍贵补品,一只鱼鳔价格高达上万美元。丰厚的利润,导致当地捕杀石首鱼现象猖獗,同时这还间接导致另一种濒危动物——小头鼠海豚濒临灭绝。研究认为,捕杀石首鱼的刺网,常常会误伤鼠海豚,这是近年来鼠海豚数量骤减的重要原因。目前,这种海豚仅存30头,极有可能在几年内灭绝。

其实,鼠海豚的减少,原因也是多方面的;然而我国对石首鱼鳔的热捧,等于给人竖了一个靶子,将所有矛头都招到了自己名下。如今,连中美战略对话,都将石首鱼保护列入了议题。

科学研究早已表明,鱼鳔就是一堆蛋白质,石首鱼鳔无非是个头大点,跟别的鱼鳔相比并无特别之处,然而却被缺乏科学依据的“养生理论”炒作成天价补品。个别人的口腹之快,换来的是国际公愤。

名声

有人表示,不仅是中国有这样的行为,日本人也捕鲸,还有很多国家也违规捕鱼,为什么只盯着中国看?但是岛叔想说,日本因为捕鲸在国际上声名狼藉,中国为什么要与这样的国家看齐?

早在2004年,农业部就颁布了《远洋渔业管理规定》,2016年又做了部分修改,对远洋捕鱼做出了规定;但是不少人就是没这个意识。另一方面,相当一部分国人对此事漠不关心甚至辩解,进一步说明了我们在违规捕捞等问题上还不够重视。

如今,中国不少产业都“走出去”,打造中国品牌。若是远洋渔业这个问题上丢了脸、拉低了中国的国际形象,恐怕再修几条高铁也难找补回来。关键是,这真的相当不值得。

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