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【思享家】经济合作是金砖国家的“稳定器”和“助推器”

2017-08-31 22:11:18   中国经济网

2、金融领域的合作是金砖国家过去十年间合作的重中之重

在双边层面,金砖各国达成了多项双边货币互换协议,朝向构建更稳健的金融安全网络的方向发展,并提出了本币结算的倡议。以中国为例,近年来,中国先后同巴西签署了三年期、规模为1900亿元人民币/ 600亿巴西雷亚尔的双边货币互换协议,同俄国签署了三年期、规模为1500亿元人民币/8150亿卢布的互换协议,同南非签署了三年期、规模为300亿元人民币/540亿兰特的双边本币互换协议。

在金砖国家的多边层面,作为世界上第一个完全由发展中国家独立组建的全球性多边开发金融机构,新开发银行从2013年批准可行性报告,2014年签署《协议章程》,到2015年总部落户上海开始正式运行,5个创始成员国平均出资,初始资本为1000亿美元,并已经向金砖国家的7个基础设施和可持续发展项目提供了15亿美元的资金支持,成为金砖国家合作的重要里程碑和切实抓手。金砖国家还启动了初始资金规模为1000亿美元的应急储备安排,帮助成员国应对短期流动性压力,筑牢金砖国家“金融安全网”。

在全球层面,金砖国家集体努力,成功推动国际货币基金组织和世界银行通过了上一轮份额和治理改革方案,增强了新兴国家和发展中国家在世界主要多边金融机构内的影响力,五国在上述两个机构内的份额分别由8%和11%上升到14.9%和13%,中国、印度和俄罗斯三个成员国在上述两个机构中份额排名前十。

经历了全球性金融危机巨大冲击并得到升华的金砖国家,将以取得的丰硕成果为基础,进一步加强合作机制的建设,通过全面落实《金砖国家经济伙伴战略》,克服当前“逆全球化”和“反全球化”等思潮的挑战,确保金砖国家合作成色充足,分量更重。

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