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【思享家】经济合作是金砖国家的“稳定器”和“助推器”

2017-08-31 22:11:18   中国经济网

第三,成立金砖国家工商理事会,发挥金砖国家工商界的积极性。成立于2013年的金砖国家工商理事会是加强和促进金砖五国工商界间经济、贸易、商务和投资纽带连接的平台,是推动金砖国家务实经贸合作的重要机制。金砖国家工商理事会由来自每成员国各五名的工商界领袖组成,每年举行两次理事会议,并在领导人峰会期间参加与领导人的见面会,提交过去一年中金砖国家推动工商界合作的进展报告。理事会加强和促进了五个金砖国家工商界间经济、贸易、商务和投资联系,确保了金砖国家工商界与政府间的定期对话,厘清阻碍金砖国家加强经济、贸易和投资联系的问题与瓶颈,合作领域涵盖基础设施建设、矿业、制药业、农产品加工、服务业(包括金融、信息通信技术、卫生保健、旅游)、制造业、可持续发展等。

第四,金砖国家在全球主要多边经济机制内建立了沟通协调机制。二十国集团是全球经济治理的首要平台,自2011年戛纳峰会开始,金砖国家领导人开始在二十国集团领导人峰会期间举行非正式会晤,就构建开放型世界经济体系、捍卫多边贸易体制的中心地位、推动全球金融治理体系改革等全球主要经济议题进行沟通。金砖国家央行行长和财长也在二十国集团相关会议、国际货币基金组织和世界银行年会期间举行会晤。金砖国家驻世界贸易组织、国际货币基金组织、世界银行、世界粮农组织等全球性主要经济组织的代表团也进行定期会议。

二、金砖国家务实经济合作成就非凡

金砖国家拥有丰富的自然和人力资源、广阔国内市场、巨大发展潜力、充裕政策空间。过去十年,金砖国家加强合作、携手并进,是世界经济图景中不容忽视的重头版块,让世界对金砖国家的成色有了新认识。

1、金砖国家已经快速成长为拉动世界经济增长的重要经济体

2006年,巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国等金砖四国当年度在全球主要经济体中的国内生产总值排序分别是第十五、第十三、第十、第四;2016年,金砖四个创始成员国的全球排序都快速上升,分别跃居第九、第十二、第七和第二。2010年12月南非加入后,金砖国家的范围从拉丁美洲、欧洲、亚洲扩大到了广大的非洲。金砖五国国内生产总值之和达到19万亿美元,占七国集团的比例从17%快速上升到48%。短短十年间,金砖国家经济总量占全球经济比重从12%上升到23%,贸易总额比重从11%上升到16%,对外投资比重从7%上升到12%,对世界经济增长的贡献超过50%,2016年金砖五国对世界经济增长的贡献率超过70%。

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