新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170829/31217153_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 20:26:59

Powered by China
China

推进“一湖四水”流域环境治理PPP模式的建议

2017-08-29 09:04:52   中国青年网

构建互动基础,规范合同签订与磋商机制。在政府与社会资本的互动上,双方应在充分沟通基础上进行磋商谈判,对项目愿景、收益分配、违约惩戒等形成共识,在项目进程中加强动态调整,及时处理冲突,形成规范的历史信用记录;在政府与社会公众的互动上,要完善沟通渠道,利用网页、微信、微博等网络平台建立“一湖四水”流域环境治理网格化信息体系。要加强平等对话,提升“绿色潇湘”等环保组织的话语权,建立听证制度,保证公民在公众参与、专家论证、风险评估三个决策程序中行使权利。要建立健全信息共享机制,加强信息共享与联合行动。

严格险种分担,完善风险管控与规避机制。在险种分担上,要设定风险上限,坚持信息最优、能力最优原则和责任越大、收益越大原则;在政府管控能力提升上,要建立省、市、县PPP项目制度与培训体系,安排专业人员开展对河流治理、资金运行、风险应对的把握和监测,增强契约精神,避免失信行为。要引入保险机构等第三方力量加以管控,实现风险转移;在对投标资本的管控上,应邀请专业风投机构对建设方案的技术性、风险性、效益性进行论证,以确保其技术水平、人才队伍的创新能力、风险预案与风险资金体系的完备性等。

实现合理定价,优化成本结构与盈利机制。在项目盈利上,要加强专家咨询、行业协会的参与,规范价格再谈判的调解机制,设置提前终止或回购机制,通过竞争性磋商、价格听证等形式确定政策性定价基准;在成本结构优化上,要通过精细的效益分析,根据项目、阶段特征采取不同融资管理模式,不搞“一刀切”。政府应加大支持力度,通过现金或实物补偿、边界土地开发权让渡、水权或排污权交易等方式,帮助社会资本降低成本;在盈利空间拓展上,应加强项目捆绑,比如在“一湖四水”流域中的上游地区,可将项目分散打包。应打造冠名品牌,将投资规模小、目标群体针对性强项目的冠名权给予企业,以资激励。应拓展产业链条,如针对流域内丰富的植物资源,拓展造纸、燃料产业,打造植物工艺品市场。

保障全程管理,完备项目监管与评估机制。在项目监管上,要提高政府监管能力,建立常规化信息公开制度,定期委托专业机构对项目进行评估和检查。要加强环保组织的培育力度,并加以赋权。要综合考虑每个项目的地域范围、消费者范围、金融汇率等因素,分别建立按比例回报的价格制度;在项目评估上,要从政府部门、社会资本、利益机构等主体角度,从经济、社会和生态等产出角度对项目进行整体分析。要加强项目招投标和建设运营阶段的评估,严格市场准入,排除财务、人事、信用状况不佳的主体,注意基本业务与水域环境治理的非冲突性,以降低运作风险。

(作者系湖南大学法学院副教授、经济学博士)

上一页2/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170829/31217153_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 20:26:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170829/31217153_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 20:26:59

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170829/31217153_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 20:26:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170829/31217153_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 20:26:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170829/31217153_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 20:26:59

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170829/31217153_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 20:26:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170829/31217153_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 20:26:59

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170829/31217153_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 20:26:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170829/31217153_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 20:26:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170829/31217153_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 20:26:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170829/31217153_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 20:26:59

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170829/31217153_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 20:26:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170829/31217153_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 20:26:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170829/31217153_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 20:26:59

Powered by China
China