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争议领土开发,俄日各有一卦

2017-08-29 05:56:11   中国青年网

今年3月俄日双方全面启动有关展开共同经济活动谈判之前,俄罗斯国防部长绍伊古于2月底透露称,俄将在年底之前在千岛群岛部署1个师的兵力,其中包括南千岛群岛在内。“俄罗斯在这一时期显示出推进军事化的方针,对于期待返还四岛的日本方面进行了牵制。”《日本经济新闻》一语道出其中深意。

长期路障

如今首脑会晤在即,俄日在争议领土的合作究竟还能不能谈拢?

“现在,主动权在俄罗斯手中。”高飞指出,目前俄罗斯并未公布有关经济特区设立的具体细节,因此其中包含诸多变量。如果日本态度强硬,俄罗斯就可以借经济特区之名引入其他国家企业,降低日本的参与程度,给日本一记重创;反之,如果日本对俄作出一定妥协,俄罗斯也可将相关的重大工程交给日方建设或经营,这与此前双方所说的共同开发也是一致的。

事实上,一直以来,在北方领土问题上,日本打的什么算盘,众人皆知:与俄在此共同开展经济活动固然不错,但推动领土问题的解决才是最终目标。“日本想尽一切办法,试图与俄缓和关系,在争端地区加强自己的存在,也是出于这个目的。”杨勉分析称。

俄罗斯卫星新闻网称,8月初,安倍晋三还曾表示,有意通过组织前住民自由行和共同经济活动,和俄罗斯在解决签订和平条约问题上取得进展。

不过,买卖好做,宿怨难解。

高飞指出,在争议领土进行共同经济开发,实际对俄有利。俄罗斯在整个远东地区的经济不是特别景气,人口也在逐年下降,因而开发远东成为俄罗斯提振国内经济的一个重要战略举措。

“但是,无论进行怎样的共同开发,目前看来距离日本想要真正解决领土问题的长远设想,仍然相去甚远。让俄罗斯让出领土,这本身就是一件难事。更重要的是,在日本国内民族主义情绪高涨的当下,日本领导人显然也没做好准备,日俄双方解决领土问题的时机尚未成熟。”高飞指出,很大程度上,俄罗斯现在同意共同开发,更像是给日本的一剂“安慰药”。

《日本经济新闻》也直言,前段时间,自民党在日本国内重要选举中的惨败,可能将给安倍政府的外交政策投下阴影。安倍政府的“体力”出现下降,或将导致日本在与持续推进北方四岛谈判的俄罗斯等周边国家之间越来越难以开展积极的外交。

由此看来,未来一段时间,北方领土争端仍将是俄日走近一个绕不开的路障。

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