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争议领土开发,俄日各有一卦(环球热点)

2017-08-29 03:20:59   中国青年网

共同社日前报道称,设在争议领土色丹岛的首个经济特区,预计将获得74亿卢布投资。“这可能会促使日本以外的其他国家企业进驻北方四岛,恐将对日俄力争以不损害双方主权的形式实现的共同经济活动造成影响。”

既打又拉

梅德韦杰夫称,设立经济特区是发展远东地区萨哈林州这一重要地区的又一推动力。当然,很明显,俄罗斯的这次态度转变背后含有更多深意。

“俄罗斯想在偏远的南千岛群岛巩固国防基础,就需要发展当地经济。俄罗斯在此设立经济特区,一方面可以引入日本以及其他国家的资金、技术,巩固俄在这一地区的存在;另一方面也可通过使日本参与当地开发,从而缓解其对争议地区迫切强烈的领土要求。”中国传媒大学国际关系研究所教授杨勉在接受本报记者采访时分析指出,对于争议领土,俄罗斯始终抱有天然的警惕,防止日本耍花招。因此,面对日本寻求合作的热情,俄罗斯一直反应平淡。这次设立经济特区,引入其他国家企业,与日本形成竞争,俄罗斯正是期望一举多得。

日本时事通讯社也认为,俄罗斯选在首脑会晤举行前设立经济特区,意在强调北方四岛的开发是在俄罗斯主权下进行的。

作为俄日双方悬而未决的问题,领土争端在两国关系中具有特殊意味。

“在俄罗斯处理俄日关系时,南千岛群岛问题实际就是一个‘鱼饵’。每当两国领导人有重要会晤或是两国之间发生重大事件时,俄罗斯都会拿出这一问题热炒,以此拉拢日本或对其施压。”外交学院俄罗斯研究中心主任高飞在接受本报记者采访时指出,俄罗斯的目的在于让日本与俄走近,与美国等西方欧盟“脱钩”。

这次也不例外。近来,美俄新一轮“制裁战”正打得不可开交,俄罗斯面临的压力不言而喻。“俄罗斯希望找到突破口,打破西方对俄制裁。日本就是一个薄弱的突破口。在这个时候,如果能让日本和美国的对俄政策有所区别,对俄罗斯的外交而言,就是一个重大成功。”高飞指出,当下,俄日两国元首会晤这一重要活动正是一个很好契机,俄方此时宣布在南千岛群岛设定经济特区,无需任何成本,就能达到对日施压的效果。

“俄方此举也可能是想在首脑会晤前给日本一个下马威。”共同社日前这样分析道。

其实,俄罗斯这样既打又拉的“套路”,日本早已不算陌生。

今年3月俄日双方全面启动有关展开共同经济活动谈判之前,俄罗斯国防部长绍伊古于2月底透露称,俄将在年底之前在千岛群岛部署1个师的兵力,其中包括南千岛群岛在内。“俄罗斯在这一时期显示出推进军事化的方针,对于期待返还四岛的日本方面进行了牵制。”《日本经济新闻》一语道出其中深意。

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