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共同行动起来 为健康生活方式代言

2017-08-28 08:36:57   中国青年网

4.家长应帮助或监督6岁以下儿童刷牙。

5.使用含氟牙膏是安全、有效的防龋措施,养成使用含氟牙膏刷牙的好习惯。

6.餐后、食用零食和饮用碳酸饮料后,应及时用清水漱口,清除食物残渣。

7.减少吃糖次数,少喝碳酸饮料。饼干、冰激凌、蛋糕、巧克力等含糖量高或黏度大的食物容易引起龋齿,应减少摄入频率。

8.儿童易患龋齿且进展较快,应每半年进行一次口腔检查。

“健康体重”行动

1.各个年龄段人群都应该坚持天天运动、维持能量平衡、保持健康体重。体重过低、过高均易增加疾病的发生风险。

2.定期测量体重指数(BMI)。

体重指数(BMI)=体重(㎏)/身高(㎡)

18岁及以上成年人,体重指数(BMI)<18.5为体重过低;

18.5≤体重指数(BMI)<24为体重正常;

24≤体重指数(BMI)<28为体重超重;

体重指数(BMI)≥28为肥胖。

3.食物多样化,提倡摄入以复合碳水化合物、优质蛋白质为基础的低能量、低脂肪、低糖、低盐并富含微量元素和维生素的膳食。坚持规律饮食,切忌暴饮暴食。

4.推荐每周应至少进行5天中等强度身体活动,累计150分钟以上;坚持日常身体运动,平均每天主动身体活动6000步;尽量减少久坐时间,每小时起来动一动。

5.超重者、肥胖者应长期按计划坚持减重,速度不宜过快。

6.儿童、青少年应从小养成合理饮食、规律运动的习惯。

儿童、青少年肥胖不仅会影响其身心健康,还会增加其成年后的肥胖风险。儿童肥胖治疗的方法主要为饮食控制、行为修正和运动指导。饮食控制目的在于降低能量摄入,不宜过度饮食。

7.老年人运动要量力而行。建议每周坚持至少3次平衡能力锻炼和预防跌倒能力练习,适量增加肌肉训练。

“健康骨骼”行动

1.骨质疏松症是以骨强度下降,导致骨折危险性升高为特征的全身性骨骼疾病。骨质疏松症的严重并发症是骨折,骨折及其引发的多重并发症严重影响老年人的生活质量。骨质疏松症是可防可治的慢性病。

2.人的各个年龄阶段都应该注重骨质疏松的预防,婴幼儿和年轻人的生活方式与成年后是否发生骨质疏松有着密切关系。

3.富含钙、低盐和适量蛋白质的均衡饮食对预防骨质疏松有益。

4.平均每天至少20分钟日照。充足的光照会促进维生素D的生成,维生素D对钙质吸收起到了非常关键的作用。

5.适量运动能加强和提高骨强度。

6.老年人90%以上的骨折由跌倒引起,预防跌倒十分重要。

7.不嗜烟,不过量饮酒。每日饮酒量应当控制在啤酒570毫升、白酒60毫升、葡萄酒240毫升或开胃酒120毫升之内。

8.高危人群应当尽早到正规医院进行骨质疏松检测。

陕西省疾病预防控制中心

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