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私募报告:大象起舞注入新动能 国内市场驶上快车道

2017-08-25 10:06:24   中国经济网

图1全球私募股权季度资金募集情况

注:按最终封闭统计,季度数据。

数据来源:Preqin Private Equity Online。

二、投资方面,全球私募股权基金面临资金过剩压力。

谨慎的投资行为与高涨的募集热情形成鲜明对比。全球宏观领域中的一些重大的不确定性因素也促使基金管理人行动谨慎。随着融资额不断上涨,PE基金持有的待投现金数量(Dry Powder)也不断创新高。预计截至2017年底,累积的待投资金规模将高达1万亿美元。

三、退出与回报方面,全球私募股权基金表现尚好,稍逊往年。

自2014年至今,全球私募股权基金投资项目的退出规模尽管逐年下滑,但仍处于自2008年以来最高的水平。根据贝恩公司(Bain & Company)与Preqin的数据,2016年受并购支持的退出(Buyout-backed Exits)资金规模接近3280亿美元,比上一年度下滑23%。近十年来,2014年的退出规模最高,此后连续两年下滑。2016年,按照并购退出计算的基金存续期限的中位数水平约为5.2年。总体来看,按照重要性由高到低的顺序,前三个主要的退出渠道依次是卖给战略收购者、出资人之间的转让和IPO。最近三年多来,实体经济中现金充足的战略收购者对与私募股权基金的退出贡献最大,二级市场的波动对IPO退出的不利影响较为明显。

从私募股权基金有限合伙人(LP)的角度来看,有利的退出条件增强了收益分配以及现金回流。在并购基金领域,LP们自2011年开始就获得正的现金流,即收益分配超过资金投入。根据贝恩公司报告以及剑桥协会(Cambridge Associates)提供的可靠比较方法,并购基金的年化投资回报率(IRR)全线超越二级市场对标指数表现。与美国市场相比,欧洲与亚太地区在这方面的表现更为突出。以截至2016年6月的并购基金3年投资期IRR为例,美国、欧洲和亚太地区(后者包括成长基金)的指标数据分别为15%、17%和14%,分别超越对标的股票市场指数表现2、10和12个百分点。

国内私募股权市场基金内部分化加剧

国内私募股权市场,按照投资阶段区分分为创业资本(风投,VC)与私募股权(PE)。目前国内数据服务商彼此之间的统计口径差异明显,这里仅采用最近发布且统计口径相对较大的数据信息。

一、资金募集方面,完成额度已持续下滑一年,新基金目标在2017年突然高涨。

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