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在理查三世重葬礼上诗朗诵的卷福,竟是他的第16代曾堂孙!

2017-08-24 14:07:09   

Richard III (2 October 1452 – 22 August 1485) was King of England from 1483 until his death in 1485, at the age of 32, in the Battle of Bosworth Field. He was the last king of the House of York and the last of the Plantagenet dynasty.

理查三世(1452年10月2日-1485年8月22日),英格兰国王,1483-1485年在位。于32岁在博斯沃思战役中战死。理查三世是约克家族的末代君主,也是金雀花王朝的最后一位国王。

莎士比亚有一部戏剧就叫做《理查三世》(Richard III)。但是在这部戏剧中,理查三世被刻画成了一位跛足驼背、面容丑陋的暴君。

不过据后世考证,由于当时莎士比亚在写作时大量参考了约克王朝的死对头——兰开斯特王朝(House of Lancaster)史官的记载,所以理查三世的形象很有可能是被故意丑化了......

后世史学家考证,理查三世虽然在位仅两年,但他展现出了非凡的政治才华,而且在推动司法领域无罪推定原则、保释制度等方面发挥过积极作用。

理查三世战死沙场后,被葬入位于莱斯特(Leicester)的一个教堂。可之后教堂被毁坏,理查三世的遗骸也就此失踪。

然而,作为一位在历史上真实存在过的君主,并且还做出了一番贡献,英国人怎么能允许理查三世“死不见尸”呢?

于是,一个由教授、专家组成的团队便开始了漫长的寻找理查之路:

Richard's remains were finally discovered buried beneath a council car park in Leicester in 2012.

最终,理查三世的遗骸在2012年被发现埋在了莱斯特一个委员会停车场的下面。

据说,理查三世的遗骸在停车场下被发现后,英国人民又送给他一个“雅号”:停车场里的国王(the King in the Car Park),BBC还专门为此拍摄了一部纪录片,名字就叫《理查三世:停车场里的国王》(Richard III: the King in the Car Park )。

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