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开学在即,谨防“假期综合征”

2017-08-24 04:51:31   中国青年网

12岁的壮壮身高1.50米,体重超过60公斤。该院主任赵新兰表示,孩子已经达到重度肥胖的程度,而且双侧乳腺像青春期的小女孩一样有发育的现象。检查结果显示,壮壮的胰岛素激素水平偏高。

提醒

赵新兰提醒,夏天是儿童最易爆发肥胖的季节。根据最新调查表明,暑期两个月孩子“长膘”最多可达七八公斤。

“运动量减少,进食过量,加上过分依赖垃圾食品等,是导致青少年儿童暑假期间快速发胖的主要原因。”赵新兰表示,肥胖已成为影响儿童健康的主要问题,可直接引起儿童期的内分泌失调,导致患有代谢综合征,还可能引发高血压、血脂异常、糖尿病等慢性疾病,使孩子进入成人期后患慢性病的几率增加。

赵新兰提醒,让孩子远离肥胖的危害,家长要把好关。青少年儿童减肥要从均衡营养开始,把缺的补上,让孩子多吃粗粮、蔬菜和水果,减少糖分和脂肪的摄入。家长们应鼓励孩子们多运动,每天至少保证30分钟以上的运动量,如果孩子不喜欢用大块时间运动,可以每次运动10分钟,少量多次运动。

现象3 新学期恐惧症来袭,孩子不愿意出门

支招 积极关注孩子状态,及时排解不良情绪

个案

昨日,13岁的浩浩来到湖南省第二人民医院儿少心理科门诊。原来,浩浩最近几天吃不好睡不着,想起要开学了就心情不好,连打游戏都提不起兴趣。

浩浩妈妈回忆,他在进入初一时就对学校环境有些不适应,花了大概3个多月的时间才缓过来,在学习上也遇到一些问题,勉强保持在中等成绩的范围。新学期要升初二,浩浩觉得自己的能力将来读好的高中有些困难。

该科主任马静博士详细诊断,确认浩浩的表现是因为对新学期的恐惧,心理压力比较大而导致的。

提醒

“开学前一周与第一周是‘新学期恐惧症’的高发期。”马静表示,其实,孩子出现“新学期恐惧症”是正常现象。不过,如果不及时加以正确引导、积极调节,也可能引发更深层次的心理问题。

开学后第一周是出现“新学期恐惧症”的高发期,也是心理干预最关键的一周。马静建议,老师应和家长建立联系,采用协同观察、共同鼓励的引导方式,随时关注学生动态;其次,要搭建学生间的互动,调动学生间的互帮互助,充分建立学生间的亲密友好关系;调动积极心态,老师可以与学生一起讨论、回想上学期的收获,帮助学生放松紧张心情,家长也要将自己的情绪调整到最佳的状态,表现得淡定些,切忌过分关注、事无巨细。

此外,开学之初,要减轻孩子们的学习压力,不要一味地安排紧张的功课,让孩子有一个逐步适应新学期的过程;家长也要克制攀比之心,以免把压力及不安情绪传递给孩子。

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