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中青年预防“三高”迫在眉睫

2017-08-23 10:08:38   中国青年网

李鸣说,年轻人患上“三高”,整体来说是生活方式出了问题,这其中包括:饮食、作息和精神压力等,不良的饮食习惯是主因。“部分年轻人生活不稳定,晚上不睡早上不起。晚上常吃夜宵,这样会导致脂肪囤积,能量过剩引起肥胖,而肥胖是‘三高’的基础病。”

除此之外,含糖量高的糕点、油炸食物、零食、坚果吃得过多,也会导致“三高”。

预防“三高”先改善作息习惯

李鸣表示,市民对健康知识了解不够多,不注意养生保健,健康意识淡薄,把小病、慢性病拖成了大病。

比如高血脂是没有任何症状的,很多人血脂高了也无从知道;有的即使知道自己血脂高,也不进行有效治疗,在不知不觉中突发心肌梗死、脑梗死,猝死。

“高血压除了有遗传因素以外,也是最典型的吃出来的毛病。”李鸣说,要预防“三高”,一定要改变自己的饮食习惯,提倡“三低饮食”,即低油、低盐、低热量饮食。此外,还要遵循健康科学的生活方式:适度运动、控制体重、戒烟限酒。

李鸣建议,30岁以上,尤其是35岁以上的中青年人要勤测血压,定期体检,对发现的异常情况定期复查。在日常生活中注意饮食结构的调整和搭配,限制摄入富含脂肪、胆固醇的食物,减少盐的摄入,增加水果、疏菜和谷类食物的摄入,总体上保持能量平衡;提倡戒烟限酒,有血脂异常、脂肪肝的患者最好不饮酒;此外,要做到心理平衡,并参加多种形式的体育锻炼特别是有氧运动,以保持正常的体重。李鸣提醒,如果单纯依靠食疗和运动还不能有效控制“三高”,就需要靠药物治疗。

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