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部编版语文教材9月启用:一年级生先识汉字再学拼音

2017-08-22 16:51:45   央广网

此外,部编版语文教材一年级上册人教版原来有41课,现在减少为32课。其中汉语拼音的课量减少,识字课却增加;一年级下册人教版原有39课,现在也减少为29课。

传统文化篇目增加 小学古诗文增八成

虽然课文课数减少了,但部编版语文教材的古诗文篇目却在增加。据温儒敏介绍,小学一年级开始就有古诗,整个小学6个年级12册共选有古诗文132篇,平均每个年级20篇左右,占课文总数的30%左右,比原有人教版增加增幅达80%左右。 值得一提的是,新教材增加了“和大人一起读”栏目,旨在激发读书的兴趣,让孩子刚上学就喜欢语文,喜欢读书。这也是幼小衔接的学习方式。

从初中语文来看,部编版也遵循了课文减少,增加课外阅读、名著导读和写作,传统文化篇目增加等特点。其中,初中原来七年级上册和七年级下册都是30篇课文,现在每一册减为24篇。此外,初中古诗文选篇占所有选篇的51.7%,比原来的人教版也有提高,平均每个年级40篇左右。

另外,部编版语文教材中,革命传统教育的篇目也占有较大的比重,小学选了40篇、初中29篇,鲁迅的作品也选有《故乡》《阿长与山海经》等9篇。

影响:纠正死记硬背方法 更注重阅读和写作

教育专家分析,新学期使用部编版教材之后,将对教学带来直接影响。此外,新教材对一些家长过早引导低龄儿童学习拼音,以及死记硬背学习古诗词都有“纠正”作用。

法制晚报看法新闻记者上午从北京多家中小学了解到,今年暑假开始,北京各区相关学科的老师陆续完成了新教材培训。

学而思网校小学语文学科负责人程婧表示,一年级第一课就是学习“天、地、人、你、 我、他”这些基础性的字,旨在帮助孩子建立对汉字的“原初感觉”。这个顺序的改变是别有意味的,它告诉我们,要把汉语、汉字摆回到第一位,而拼音只是辅助学汉字的工具,不是语文学习的目的。对于刚刚上一年级的孩子而言,一上来学拼音可能会让这些孩子产生畏难情绪,觉得语文很复杂,相反地,对于识字而言,更能设计出一些趣味性。

学而思培优语文教研部负责人王乃中表示,针对古诗文内容增加,如果课堂教法不够多样,文言选段本身的内容太艰深晦涩,容易让学生感觉枯燥。而且文言文和诗词本身也有难易层次区分,不过教材的编写会充分考虑学生的认知水平,在各年级安排适合学生理解程度的文段,不至于因为难度大而引发抵触情绪。

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