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库布其:古老沙漠创造绿色奇迹

2017-08-22 04:17:10   中国青年网

C 治了荒漠富了百姓

睡着长的甘草不只是发挥防风固沙的作用,通过科技手段,它们还被转化成为亿利复方甘草片、亿利复方甘草口服液、亿利甘草良咽糖等药品和保健品,构建了完整的甘草产业链。而这一产业链的产生,让当地人在治沙过程中也摆脱了贫困、过上了富裕生活。

杭锦旗巴音乌素嘎查牧民吉仁门肯家里原有3000多亩草场,由于沙化严重,2009年被列为禁牧区,一家人失去了主要收入来源。后来,沙地通过流转租给了亿利资源集团,自己也在集团的指导下,学会了种甘草,过去7年已累计收入近30万元。“种下甜根根,拔掉穷根根”,应用平移栽培法,当地农牧民用3年左右的时间,几十棵甘草可将一亩沙漠改造成良田。先后有5000多人因为种植甘草而脱贫致富。

发展光伏产业也是脱贫致富的一种方式。据统计,库布其光伏项目建设期间,共创造了就业岗位1000余个,农牧民增收1900余万元。另外,采用公司+农户的合作机制,帮扶当地建档立卡的57户贫困户进行种植、养殖和清洗光伏板,在提高发电效率4%的同时,每户可净增收3.5万元,实现脱贫致富目标。

D 向世界分享“中国经验”

“从1988年到2016年,中国库布其沙漠真是经历了沧桑巨变。”2017年7月2日,联合国副秘书长、联合国环境署执行主任埃里克·索尔海姆在脸书和推特上发出了上述这段话。这一感慨,来自于他在库布其考察的亲身体验。

前不久,参加内蒙古荒漠化防治科技创新国际高峰论坛的多位外国专家到库布其实地考察。在生态光伏项目现场,日本沙漠绿化实践协会会长田刚釟郎被场面所震撼,认为“这是一项非常浩大的工程”。

“通过甘草种植带动了相关产业,进而提高了当地农牧民的生活水平,当地农牧民可通过种植甘草或将土地出租用于甘草种植来赚取收入。”今年7月,南非最大新闻信息网站之一的“独立在线”在《中国治沙经验可以令他国受益》一文中谈到了库布其治沙过程中种植甘草的经验。

今年6月,联合国环境规划署与亿利公益基金会联合成立“一带一路”沙漠绿色经济创新中心。该中心将促进“一带一路”沿线生态修复基础研究与科技创新,进行生态修复与环境治理专业人才培养等。“多年实践证明,沙漠是可以变绿的。”库布其治沙项目负责人、亿利资源集团董事长王文彪表示,我们愿意把库布其30年的沙漠绿色经济的成功实践,分享到全世界的荒漠化地区,为对抗沙尘暴和实现联合国2030土地零退化做出新的贡献。

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