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“高薪挖人”大潮,谁来培养年轻科研苗子

2017-08-21 05:51:27   中国青年网

比如,美国把人才列为比美元、军事更加重要的国家核心战略,推出《竞争力法案》,发布国家创新战略,通过实施移民新政等举措,抢占人才竞争的制高点;欧盟公布“2020年的欧洲战略”,把未来经济发展重点放在以知识和创新为主的智能经济上……

在列举一些国家的举措之后,唐华俊说,发达国家对高层次创新人才全球争夺呈现出阶段前移和本土化的趋势,人才竞争不但要挖“树”,而且还要挖“苗”,海外引智引才的压力日渐增大。

相应地,国内的人才竞争也不可小觑。他说,高校系统近两年实施的“双一流”战略,在全国范围内掀起了“高薪挖人”的风潮,这种现象已经在一定程度上影响了一些科研院所人才队伍的稳定与发展。

在中国农科院的人才工作会上,唐华俊仅给出几组数字来总结成绩,却用8个段落的“大篇幅”来谈“差距与不足”。他说,要清醒看到,与“三农”发展重大需求相比,与农业科研国家队地位和科技创新工程任务目标相比,农科院人才工作还存在较大差距。

教会徒弟饿死师傅、大树底下不长草的问题浮出水面

唐华俊告诉记者,从去年下半年开始,中国农科院组织专门力量对中科院、中国农业大学、浙江大学等8家院外单位和23家院属研究所进行专题调研,还通过文献查询、出国培训等渠道,了解美国农业研究局、法国农业科学院、俄罗斯科学院、印度农业科学院等科研机构人才队伍建设情况。

目的只有一个:通过对比分析,查找差距与不足。面对媒体,唐华俊并不回避这些差距和不足,他将问题一一摆了出来——

过去4年,中国农科院实施了一项名为“青年英才计划”的工程,但在调研中唐华俊发现,在这个工程中已经备案的青年英才,竟有22%未曾到岗,也有8%到岗后离职。还有一些科学家过于看重自身的学术权威,不注重后续青年人才的培养,担心“教会徒弟饿死师傅”,甚至出现“大树底下不长草”、很好的科研基础却无人接班的局面。

相应地,青年领军人才匮乏、人才队伍结构不合理的问题不容乐观。唐华俊说,在中国农科院,两院院士平均年龄73岁,正高级职称人员平均年龄50岁,创新团队首席平均年龄52岁,到“十四五”末,该院有近三分之二的团队首席将到达退休年龄。

另一方面,该院40岁以下的团队首席仅占7%,而35岁以下青年人才也仅占全员人才队伍的35%,比另一家国字头的科研院所少14个百分点——农业科研青年后备力量不足,一些重点学科领域和方向存在人才青黄不接的隐患。

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