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利益驱动 空净检测竟然现黑色产业链

2017-08-16 14:56:43   中国经济网

由于检测环节与利益挂钩,目前行业内已经形成了由厂商及非正规机构组成的检测黑色产业链。事实上,这个行业众所周知的利益链并不是短期内形成的。飞利浦空气净化器相关负责人告诉《中国电子报》记者,空气净化器属于新兴品类,目前国内没有针对空气净化器性能(如PM2.5的净化效果/甲醛净化效果/CADR数值/房间适用面积等)测试方法的国家强制性统一标准。这在一定程度上导致了很多投机型企业有机可乘。

记者在采访中了解到,目前国内比较权威的、能够出具空净检测报告的机构可分为三类。一是国家级检测机构,如国家室内环境与室内环保产品质量监督检验中心、国家家用电器质量监督检验中心;二是地方质检机构,如上海市环境保护产品质量监督检验总站、上海市疾病预防控制中心、广东省微生物分析检测中心等;三是科研院所,如清华大学实验室等。

据记者了解,目前市场上在售的正规企业的空净产品,其检测机构基本上都在上述范围内。如夏普和三星某款产品的PM2.5过滤效果及松下某型号产品的CADR值均是经上海市环境保护产品质量监督检验总站检测的;飞利浦某型号产品的杀菌消毒效率检验是经广东省微生物分析检测中心检测的。

经过梳理不难发现,这些正规企业出具的检测报告有两个方面的特点,一是针对具体产品的某一种净化效果单独进行检测;二是出具的检测报告规范和完整。

新国标监管效果待检验

空净市场的规范需要从源头打击检测利益链,同时消费者也要积极发挥监督作用。

美的空气净化器的一位负责人对《中国电子报》记者表示,新国标对固态、气态污染物的评价方法和适用面积、使用寿命、能效等指标进行了全方位的修订,将在一定程度上规范行业发展。

对于这一监管难题,宋广生建议,市场要进一步规范,一方面离不开主管部门对相关检测机构的监管,从源头杜绝虚假报告的产生,让浑水摸鱼的企业无处藏身;另一方面,也需要工商部门对企业进行监管。据他透露,目前北京市西城区工商局已经针对某些企业的虚假宣传开展了集中整治行动,有望在一定程度上净化市场。除了市场监督,消费者在选购时也要睁大眼睛,对不能提供合格检测报告的产品不能购买,这是对假冒伪劣产品最有效的打击。

业界观点

美的空气净化器相关负责人

提升产品的可感知可体验性

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