新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097406_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/28 20:27:58

Powered by China
China

华为VS腾讯大数据之争 谁拿走了用户的个人数据?

2017-08-15 10:15:36   中国经济网

微信是唯一的信息媒介

有人认为,聊天内容这样的个人信息,肯定属于用户所有,用户想给谁就可以给谁,华为获得用户的授权就足够了,《网络安全法》虽然要求微信对用户信息保密,但是并不意味着微信获得了对用户个人信息的所有权。

还有观点称,微信是手机上的一个应用,用户的所有语音文字的输入、输出均是先经过手机再到微信,微信只是一个显示的界面而已。如果华为已获得用户同意收集用户信息,则可以理解成该手机上的用户信息都在其收集的范畴,优先级和范围远大于微信。换句话说,华为也是聊天内容(因为发生在手机终端之内)的合法收集者,地位上不输于微信。这样看的话,微信获得的用户对聊天内容的授权同意,与华为获得的对聊天内容的授权同意,具有同等的法律地位,因此两份授权同意应该等量齐观。所以华为也具有收集、使用微信聊天记录的权利。

从个人信息保护的通用法律框架来看,用户使用微信,用户是个人信息主体,微信是个人信息控制者。无论是《网络安全法》还是国外的个人信息保护法律,主要是规范个人信息主体和个人信息控制者之间的法律关系。所以有了授权同意、最少够用、公开透明等公认的个人信息保护基本原则。

华为手机凭借其提供操作系统的特殊地位,能调用用户通过输入法输入的信息内容。但我们应该特别注意一点:即便信息先经过华为手机这一方再发到微信,在用户的合理、合法的期待中,微信是唯一的信息媒介,连接用户和聊天对象。用户发信息的场景是在微信聊天这个场景内,这中间过程中实际出现的,无论是输入法还是手机内部的存储器,都仅仅是用户的工具而已。

按照国际上通信的关于个人信息控制者的定义,个人信息控制者是“有权决定个人信息处理目的、方式等的组织或个人”。这里的关键词是“有权”和“控制”,华为手机并不满足能够控制个人信息处理目的、方式的条件。

国家标准《个人信息安全规范》(草稿)对收集的定义非常明确——获得对个人信息的控制权的行为,包括由个人信息主体主动提供、通过与个人信息主体交互或记录个人信息主体行为等自动采集,以及通过共享、转让、收集公开信息间接获取等方式。

从法律的角度来看,个人与微信之间产生法律关系,这是用户的合法正当的期待。即便在事实层面,华为手机确实参与到这个过程中,但它的角色更多的是没有自主意识的锤头、斧子、钉子这样的工具。

上一页2/4下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097406_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/28 20:27:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097406_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/28 20:27:58

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097406_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/28 20:27:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097406_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/28 20:27:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097406_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/28 20:27:58

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097406_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/28 20:27:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097406_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/28 20:27:58

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097406_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/28 20:27:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097406_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/28 20:27:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097406_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/28 20:27:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097406_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/28 20:27:58

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097406_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/28 20:27:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097406_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/28 20:27:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097406_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/28 20:27:58

Powered by China
China