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地方院校的“双一流”机会在哪儿
2017-08-15 05:21:52 中国青年网
二是扎根地方。地方院校的根在“地方”,具体而言,就是要将“双一流”建设目标与地方经济社会发展尤其是产业转型升级相结合,努力成为地方创新发展的智库和策源地,引领地方经济社会发展。扎根地方的目的,是在做强自己的同时,支撑和引领地方的进步与发展。
三是特色发展。特色一般包括两方面的含义:一是“人有我优”,二是“人无我有”。地方院校与“985”“211”大学比,除个别地方院校的个别学科“人有我优”外,绝大多数地方院校的特色发展之路其实只有一条,那就是“人无我有”。“人无我有”的特色具有不可替代性,不可替代性才最有竞争力。在发展战略的词典里,有蓝海战略和红海战略之说。红海战略是指在现有的场域空间中,采取白热化的手段,面对面的肉搏,以打败竞争对手为目的。而蓝海战略不以竞争对手为标杆,避开锋芒,开辟自己的市场和领地。地方院校建设“双一流”,就是要走“少人去”,甚至“无人区”和“野人山”,努力开辟属于自己的一片蓝海。伯顿·克拉克说得好:“院校的希望与其说产生于彼此间的共同点,不如说产生于相互之间的差异。”所以,倾力打造特色,才能充分展现各个地方院校的魅力。
四是突出应用。地方院校基本上都属于应用型高校的范畴,在建设“双一流”的过程中,不能跟着“985”“211”大学的后面亦步亦趋,而是要把“应用”放在突出的位置。突出应用,要努力做好三方面的工作:一是培养一流的应用型人才,尤其是创新创业人才;二是要做一流的应用研究,尤其是科技成果的转化;三是要强化社会服务职能的发挥。人才培养、科学研究和社会服务三大基本职能是针对大学的一般特性而言的,不同类型的高校可以有所侧重。应用型高校要使其“应用”落地,就必须与经济社会发展相对接,在服务中体现应用。因此,应用型高校要尽可能彰显社会服务职能的发挥,做一流的社会服务。
五是开放办学。纵观世界一流大学,没有哪一所不是国际化程度很高的大学。香港科技大学成立才短短26年,能够一跃成为世界名校,关键就在于其一直秉承“着眼世界”的创校理念。地方院校身处地方,但地方不等于落后和封闭。不说当今中国的省会城市,就是地州市所在地,开放的程度都已经很高了。在“一路一带”倡议背景下,地方院校更应该有所作为,服务并融入其中,加强与其他国家、地区交流合作,互通有无。只要有国际化的办学理念和具体可行的实施办法,地方院校也能够办出具有国际声誉的大学。
(作者:侯长林 罗静 陈昌芸,侯长林系铜仁学院校长、罗静系铜仁学院发展规划处处长、陈昌芸系贵州师范大学硕士研究生)
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