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医保谈判药品目录是怎么产生的

2017-08-08 15:08:29   中国青年网

总共44个药品

谈了近10小时

对药物的选择则是组织专家开展评估测算。从专家库中随机抽取产生的临床、药学、经济学、医保管理等领域的专家分为两个完全独立的评估专家组,分别从药物经济性和医保基金承受能力两个方面开展评估测算。其中药物经济性评估组主要从药品的临床价值、国际国内价格比较、同类药品参比等角度进行分析,运用药物经济学的方法提出建议;医保基金测算组主要以从医保运行数据库中提取的相关药品使用情况和费用信息为基础,通过大数据分析和数学精算的方法测算谈判药品纳入目录后对基金的影响,从而提出建议。工作组综合两组专家评估结果,按事先既定的规则确定医保预期支付标准。

6月16日,医保部门就全部44个药品进行了谈判。谈判分4组同时进行,从上午10点半至晚上8点基本完成,监督组现场进行了监督,同时对谈判全过程进行了录像,影音资料保存备查。所有参加谈判的企业都当场签署了谈判结果确认书,书面认可谈判结果。谈判完成后一周内,所有谈判企业都签订了正式协议。

评估专家要签

《保密承诺书》

能进入国家医保目录是每个厂家梦寐以求的事情,因为经济负担的原因,患者都希望使用能够报销的药品,因此某种药品是不是医保用药几乎直接决定着将来这种药品的销量。药品目录准入谈判受到企业和社会的高度关注。这就有些类似招投标,如何严守纪律,保证厂家之间的公平竞争就显得尤为重要。徐延君介绍,为了保证本次药品目录准入谈判工作依法合规以及公平、公正、公开,医保部门进行了周密的谋划和安排。

“一是制定严格的廉政保密措施。谈判工作启动时,我们就制定了《工作人员守则》、《评估专家守则》等纪律文件以及资料和数据的收集、存储、管理、使用等一系列规定,并要求所有参与此项工作的人员签订了《保密承诺书》,评估专家则签订了《保密承诺书》和《无利益冲突申明》。同时,成立了专门的监督组,对谈判工作实施全程监督。二是专家评估环节实行两组专家平行评估,人员互不交叉、工作互相独立、结果完全保密。也就是说任何一组的专家在评估中最多只会知道本组评估意见,但不清楚另外一组的评估结果。同时,专家完成评估后,结果也进行严格保密,不向其他人员汇报或透露。三是严格按照规则进行谈判。谈判当天上午,工作组成员以两组专家评价结果为基础,按照既定规则现场确定医保方预期支付标准。事前工作组成员不知道专家评价结果,确定结果后工作组成员进行封闭直至谈判结束;医保方预期支付标准现场密封,专人直接交给谈判组进行谈判。谈判组实行集体决策,完全按照规则进行谈判。谈判全程进行录像,影像资料保存备查。”

徐延君说,医保药品目录准入谈判是国际上常见的做法,前期地方也有一些探索,因此虽然在国家层面是第一次,但经过认真总结研究,还是有不少经验可供借鉴。同时,我国已经实现“全民医保”,各相关企业非常重视中国巨大的市场规模,这是谈判最大的筹码。本报记者 代丽丽 J205

制图 吴薇 H114

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