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17岁高中女生腰疼 医院检查发现有4个肾

2016-05-31 07:49:34   现代金报

(原标题:17岁女生腰疼,一检查发现有4个肾)

iPhone7马上就要上市了,很多果粉都在哭喊着肾都不够用了,如果突然给多几个肾,小伙伴们是不是会很高兴呢?就在昨天,记者从杭州市第三人民医院了解到,一个17岁女孩比正常人多长了两个肾,不过,医生说了,多长的肾叫重复肾,不能与主肾分离。医生还说,“重复肾畸形”发病率约为1/1500,只是很多人连自己都不知道而已。

17岁女生腰疼,一检查发现有4个肾

小琳(化名)是一名17岁的高中女生,从小就很健康,家人也没发现她和其他孩子有什么不同。大约是在一个月前,小琳莫名开始出现腰痛症状,又酸又胀又痛,而且疼痛位置蔓延至整个腰腹部。因为恰巧碰上来“大姨妈”,小琳以为是来“大姨妈”的正常反应,直到“大姨妈”走了之后,腰背痛的症状丝毫没有减轻,反而越加严重。

而且,细心的小琳还发现,每次小便完之后会稍微舒服一点,但很快又会回到之前那个疼痛的程度。

不是“大姨妈”痛,难道是肾结石了?小琳的家长带着疑问,匆匆领着孩子去当地医院寻找病因,一做B超检查,结果让在场所有人都傻眼了,小琳的身上竟然长了4个肾,每侧都长有像一对双胞胎一样紧紧叠在一起的两个肾。

医生告诉小琳家长,小琳左侧的重复肾已出现严重的肾积水,左侧的输尿管也已经扩张,这就是造成小琳长期腰痛的原因,如不及时治疗,还会带来泌尿系统的反复感染。当地医院的一看问题比较棘手,便建议她到杭州就诊。

两肾脏粘连,切除一个会影响正常肾脏

随后,小琳听从医生的建议转诊至杭州市第三人民医院接受治疗,该院泌尿外科副主任医师周鹏再次给小琳作了详细的检查,尿常规检查结果显示尿蛋白增多,在做完造影之后,确定小琳身上真长了4个肾,只是比一般人的略小。

周鹏发现,左侧那个“重复肾”的确严重积水,导致这样后果的原因是连接该肾的输尿管狭小。“小美的肾看上去比一般人的略小,肾积水是由于输尿管膀胱开口处畸形异位才引起的,解决的办法就是将这根输尿管切掉畸形段,重新移植到膀胱。”周鹏说。

考虑到小姑娘未来还要生育,“CT片上可以看出,左侧这只异位肾,与下面那只肾脏粘连在一起,切掉恐怕会影响其余正常的肾脏。”周鹏说,最终专家们讨论决定采用腹腔镜下输尿管再植术,通俗点说,就是帮她手术换一根输尿管,尽量把重复的肾也给保留下来。如今,小琳已经做完了手术,而且非常成功,腰痛的症状也已消失。

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