新闻 > 社会
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20160426/22521323_7.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/29 20:50:28

Powered by China
China

血荒江湖:血贩子招人一年能赚四五十万

2016-04-26 09:40:55   中国经济周刊

王明也曾被抓过,出来后,他继续在血液中心附近活动,只不过变得小心了些。“不干这个,谁给我钱?”

眼看已经过了下午1点,还有三个献血者守在餐桌前。王明低头玩着手机,一点也不着急。这是他们的策略:一次最多只能进两个人,第一批回来,第二批才能过去,不然容易被怀疑。

谁的责任

猖獗的血贩子,让血液中心副主任王鸿捷烦恼至极,“每天一上班,就看到他们在血站门口晃悠,来得比我们早,走得比我们晚,真‘敬业’。”

王鸿捷告诉《中国新闻周刊》,为了打击血贩子,血液中心和公安机关联合起来,仅2014年就逮捕了一百四十多人。“春节以后,血贩子又活跃起来,都是缺血闹的。”

王鸿捷不喜欢“血荒”这个词。他理解的“荒”是“绝对没有”,他更愿意用“季节性血液紧张”来形容此时的处境。

王鸿捷跟血液打了三十多年的交道。每年春节前后,是血液中心最难熬的日子。“最惨的时候,北京市血液库存量只有3800个单位(每个单位200cc),只够支撑全北京市医院3天的用量。”王鸿捷告诉《中国新闻周刊》,这个时候,对于当日需要供血的医院,只能“保持库存,采多少,送多少”。

位于北京海淀区北三环中路的血液中心,是北京最大的供血机构,担负着北京城六区一百五十多家医院的供血任务。

“血液紧张与献血人群的构成有很大的关系。”王鸿捷告诉《中国新闻周刊》,北京80%以上的采血量来自流动人群,特别是外来务工群体,只有不到7%是团体献血,包括学生和一些其他社会机构。

2014年末,北京市外来人口818.7万,接近常住人口的一半。春节期间,这个群体大量离京,有数据显示,离京者不低于500万。

春节过后,血液中心立即将用血预警通知下发到各个医院:血液库存量已经低于4天的最低警戒线,所有的择期手术请马上停止。这依然没有改变血液紧张的状况。

在这些日子里,王鸿捷每天上班的第一件事就是打开电脑,查看血库的库存量。对于这种紧缺状态,他无奈,但也习以为常。“我们去发动一些学校、事业单位等机构进行团体献血,但是大都不愿意,过年期间,也可以理解。”

在王鸿捷的记忆中,全国开始出现季节性血液紧张是在2010年左右。“总有医院、病人的打电话过来,朝血液中心要血。”

2012年,时任卫生部医政司副司长郭燕红在新闻发布会上的讲话,印证了王鸿捷的记忆:2010年底以来,一些地市出现血液供应紧张情况,个别地方呈现常态化趋势。

郭燕红将原因归结为医疗改革背景下医疗卫生事业的快速发展:2011年全国诊疗患者达62.7亿人次,入院人数为1.5亿人,分别比2010年增长了4.3亿人次和1124万人。

王鸿捷认可这种观点。在他的印象里,这段时间全国医疗卫生机构增长了近两万个。而2011年全国的采血量相比2010年,增长速度仅为5.18%。很多地区甚至出现献血人次、采血量不增反跌的现象。“医院建设速度过快,远没有考虑与供血的需求匹配。”王鸿捷说。

从那时开始,中国血液紧张的状况就一直难以缓解。用血紧张并不是中国独有的现象,国外也存在季节性缺血的问题。“但为什么只有中国压力这么大?”

责任编辑:周晶晶 CN032、柯旺 CN044
上一页7/9下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20160426/22521323_7.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/29 20:50:28

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20160426/22521323_7.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/29 20:50:28

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20160426/22521323_7.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/29 20:50:28

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20160426/22521323_7.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/29 20:50:28

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20160426/22521323_7.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/29 20:50:28

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20160426/22521323_7.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/29 20:50:28

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20160426/22521323_7.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/29 20:50:28

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20160426/22521323_7.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/29 20:50:28

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20160426/22521323_7.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/29 20:50:28

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20160426/22521323_7.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/29 20:50:28

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20160426/22521323_7.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/29 20:50:28

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20160426/22521323_7.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/29 20:50:28

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20160426/22521323_7.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/29 20:50:28

Powered by China
China