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协管员追小偷引心跳停止 猝死有征兆须重视

2015-12-16 08:56:44   光明网

过量喝酒害死人。俗话说“人在江湖,身不由己”。有的人工作性质决定了应酬酒局较多,甚至小酒天天有。感情深一口闷,感情真不真就看酒喝多少了。喝完了再去KTV唱歌,真High,其实杀机四伏。过量喝酒容易引发急性出血坏死性胰腺炎;喝酒时容易兴奋激动,脑出血、急性心肌梗死等容易引起猝死的急症发生率大大增高。Tips:美酒虽好,可不要贪杯哦。酒是能不喝就别喝,能少喝绝不多喝。

不健康的饮食习惯。俗话说,病从口入。有的人尤其是北方人,口味重,爱吃咸的、香的、辣的,充分调动味蕾的每一个细胞,那真是大口吃肉大碗喝酒,爽啊。长期高盐高脂饮食,高血压、高血脂、糖尿病、冠心病等疾病就悄悄的找上了你,在自己身体里埋上了定时炸弹。Tips:饮食宜清淡,多吃白肉,少吃红肉,多吃豆制品和新鲜的蔬菜水果,每天吃些坚果。

别不把感冒当回事!感冒在生活中是司空见惯的一种疾病,但是普通感冒一样会引起猝死,感冒病毒会侵犯心肌引起心肌炎,我们遇到过暴发性心肌炎引起严重心律失常、心力衰竭导致猝死的病例。Tips:感冒后1~3周内心悸、胸闷胸痛、呼吸困难、浮肿或晕厥一定要看心内科。

鼾声如雷的胖纸不可忽视!打鼾医学称睡眠呼吸暂停综合征,猝死发生率较高,除少数需要手术治疗,多数可通过睡眠时带上小型呼吸机无创通气即可纠正。Tips:这种病人一定要及时就医,通过睡眠呼吸监测就可以确诊,要注意减肥控制好体重。

不要小瞧便秘!有心血管危险因素的朋友,千万不要小瞧普通的便秘。便秘时因为需要加大力量排便,用力使腹内压升高,血压也随之升高,发生脑出血和急性心肌梗死而猝死的可能性大大增加。Tips:平时要多喝水,适量运动,多食富含纤维素的新鲜蔬菜水果,少吃辛辣的食品。养成定时排便的好习惯。如果大便困难,可以局部用开塞露,必要时在医生指导下服用果导片或者番泻叶代茶饮。切忌太过用力,以免发生意外。

关注气温变化!秋冬和夏秋交替气温下降,高血压患者血压波动大,心肌梗死、脑卒中及主动脉夹层等危重症发生率增高。冬季寒冷的气候、雪天和呼吸道感染都是心脏病促发因素,猝死风险明显升高。Tips:季节交替时每周测2~3次血压,血压升高或有头晕、头痛、胸闷不适及时就诊。平常锻炼身体增强抵抗力,避免感染。气温零度以下和雪天避免户外活动,注意保暖。

看过来!还有!嘿咻运动,剧烈运动;桑拿浴;饱餐;吸烟、吸毒等不良行为;愤怒、抑郁、焦虑和恐惧等不良心理情绪都会诱发猝死。积极健康的生活方式,均衡饮食,适量运动,乐观平和的心态,戒烟限酒,这不仅可以预防猝死,对所有疾病都有预防作用。还有定期体检很重要!可以让你充分了解自己的身体状况,及早发现健康问题。

身边发生猝死事件该如何处理?

猝死防不胜防,可以发生于任何时间、地点,可以发生于任何人。最后我们讨论一下身边发生猝死事件时,如何处理可以把危害降到最低呢?一个猝死的病人,心跳停止的时间超过4-6分钟,脑组织则发生永久性损害,超过10分钟会脑死亡!而救护车不可能在几分钟内到达病人身边的,所以学习一点急救常识还是非常有必要的,关键时刻可能会救了家人或者别人一命。发生猝死后前4分钟是抢救的黄金时间!抢救开始越早成功率越高、后遗症和并发症越少。每延误一分钟,抢救成功率就下降10%。如遇到有人突然倒地,意识丧失、呼吸停止或喘息样呼吸,首先不要惊慌,切记,千万不要自行送往医院!

责任编辑:周晶晶 cn032
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