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协管员追小偷引心跳停止 猝死有征兆须重视

2015-12-16 08:56:44   光明网

据报道,日前,陕西省紫阳县城管执法大队协管员陈磊在制服小偷过程中,因剧烈运动引发心源性心跳停止,长达20分钟。经过7天抢救才脱离危险。

近年来,精英猝死事件屡见报端,名人猝死也比比皆是,名导谢晋、相声演员侯耀文、演员高秀敏、古月等。数据显示,我国每年死于心脏性猝死的人数近55万。近几年猝死者中,中青年人的比例在逐渐增加,有明显上升的趋势。那么,导致猝死究竟有哪些原因?猝死有没有征兆可循?怎么能够预防猝死?

什么是猝死?有哪些疾病可以引起猝死?

那么,首先我们来了解一下什么是猝死?猝的含义就是突然,出乎人的意料。经常会听到,那谁谁谁昨天还好好的,说没就没了,令人扼腕叹息。猝死目前比较公认的是世界卫生组织的定义为急性症状发生后6小时内死亡者。

猝死的原因有心脏原因和非心脏原因,其中心脏性猝死(SCD)最为常见,约占80%以上。冠心病、主动脉夹层、严重的心力衰竭、梗阻型肥厚性心肌病、暴发性心肌炎、遗传性心律失常和电解质紊乱等都会发生猝死,其中冠心病和急性心肌梗死最为常见,约占30%以上。SCD每周一的发生率最高,早晨六时至中午这个时间段是高峰期,冬季的发生率最高,常于发病后 1小时内死亡。非心脏原因引起的猝死常见于脑出血、肺栓塞、哮喘等。

过劳成为青年猝死的最大诱因。现在社会竞争越来越激烈,生活节奏加快,工作压力加大,生活方式不健康,经常熬夜,长期过劳,应酬喝酒太多等都有可能成为不期而至的隐形的杀手。

猝死有征兆可循吗?

既然是出人意料死亡,猝死确实没有明确的预警信号,但不要灰心,大多数猝死还是有迹可循的,只是因为先兆不特异而被漠视错过。超过50%的心脏骤停前1小时~1月身体会发出预警信号,胸痛最常见约占56%,呼吸急促13%,4%为头晕、晕厥或心悸。所以要做个有心人,如果出现胸闷胸痛、憋气乏力、心慌心悸,以及左肩背部疼痛、上腹部胀痛不适,恶心呕吐,咽喉紧缩疼痛,牙疼下颌部疼痛不适等不典型症状,一定要及时到医院就诊检查排除。据说,侯耀文先生猝死前就有后背疼痛症状,但却未引起重视,饮憾而终。

对于不典型的急性心肌梗死症状要有警惕心理,另外还需要注意,发生晕厥一定要到医院查明原因,心律失常引起的晕厥容易发生猝死,不要抱有侥幸心理,耽误了最佳的治疗时机。

怎么能够预防猝死?

世界上没有无缘无故的爱,也没有无缘无故的恨。身体先天的疾病或后天不健康生活方式导致疾病都是引起猝死的隐患,同时不良的生活方式和习惯也是猝死的诱发因素。那么今天,我们着眼于饱受热议的中青年猝死这个群体,着重来了解一下哪些是引爆猝死这颗炸弹的导火索呢?我们在工作生活中应该注意些什么才能将猝死扼杀在摇篮中而防患于未然呢?

生活节奏越来越快,生存压力越来越大。尤其在北上广这样的大城市,青年人被就业啊买房买车啊压得喘不过气来,每个人都想从激烈的竞争中脱颖而出。就这样,被理想中的美好生活和事业的成功所绑架,加班熬夜成为常态,鸭梨山大啊!殊不知长期工作压力大、缺乏睡眠都会增加猝死风险。工作永远干不完,钱永远赚不完!人生最最痛苦的一件事是人没了,钱还没花完。Tips:建议如果你长期感觉疲倦,那就停下来舒缓一下节奏,不要把自己太当回事,地球离了谁都照转,但你的家庭失去了你,却是永远的伤痛。

责任编辑:周晶晶 cn032
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