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内需成为“主力担当”很给力

2017-09-17 03:31:37   中国经济网

二是加快构建全国统一的社会保障体系,以推进人口城镇化为抓手,不断缩小流动人口户籍待遇差距,激发市场内在活力;建立完善配套的社会救济制度,提升经济落后地区、贫困人口等消费弱势群体的消费能力。

三是合理运用相关税收政策,包括消费税、环境税、燃油税、碳税等,以税收杠杆引导研发资源和消费资源向消费新增长领域聚集。

王微表示,促进和扩大消费,应以供给侧结构性改革为主线,通过增供给、补短板、促开放、优环境等来进行,“比如,要发展中高端消费品的制造业,用更高的质量和标准来促进消费品制造业等各种消费行业的发展”。此外,需进一步加大进口力度,通过进口倒逼国内制造业加快转型升级。

发挥引领 消费促进产业升级

促进消费,激发内需对我国制造业和实体经济会带来怎样的影响?商务部研究院流通与消费研究所所长董超认为,扩大消费对于我国下一阶段引领产业升级、引导投资方向和促进经济结构调整都有重要意义。

首先,从经济运行轨迹看,居民消费结构的升级,对产业的发展起到了助推器的作用。我国前两次消费升级分别对轻工、纺织、家电、通信、电子、钢铁、机械制造业等行业产生了强大的拉动力。当前的第三次消费升级正驱动着交通通信、教育文化、健康旅游等相关产业发展。

其次,消费是投资的前提,只有围绕消费市场的变化趋势进行投资、创新和生产,才能最大限度地提高投资和创新有效性,提升产业竞争力和附加值。

此外,随着居民消费从重视生活水平的提高向重视生活质量的提高转变,从追求物质消费向追求精神消费和服务消费转变,从满足基本生存需求向追求人的全面发展转变,经济结构也将实现由第三产业主导,并实现内部进一步细化分工。

“新消费将发挥基础性引领作用。”李正波表示,消费升级的方向是产业升级的重要导向,催生相关产业发展、科技创新、基础设施建设和公共服务等领域增加新投资新供给,蕴藏着巨大发展潜力和空间。

李正波同时强调,在激发内需方面,合理有效投资也将发挥关键作用,“合理有效投资不仅是推动当前经济增长的动力之一,更是决定未来供给结构和经济结构,提升中长期经济发展潜力的关键因素”。(经济日报记者 冯其予)

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