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国美零售:公司股价被严重低估 仍会继续低点回购

2017-09-07 10:42:41   中国经济网

问:四五线市场未来在国美的战略中处于什么地位?

答:目前四五线占集团销售收入的占比不到1%。现在开了2000家店,我们认为2020年占比可达到15%到20%左右。

问:包括天猫、苏宁、京东等零售板块均发力渠道下沉,对国美有没有压力?存在哪些竞争和冲突?

答:没有。我们属于掠夺者,有压力的是一些地方连锁。一开始农村市场都是分散的,连锁也没成气候。现在天猫、京东、苏宁、国美都往下沉了,一些夫妻老婆店或者稍大一点的店型,慢慢会被这几个大的平台型品牌商挤掉。

竞争肯定有,但这个市场很大。现在四五线的市场占有率极其分散。为什么国美一开始没有去抢食?因为一开始去的全部是砸钱的。你看看京东亏了多少钱,天猫亏了多少钱?我们新增店以自营为主,加盟为辅,自营我有选品能力。现在这个时代已不追求SKU无限大,而是追求SKU精选品,自营有可能(盈利),加盟不一定。

物流投入每年可能耗费约4亿成本

问:国美零售未来将以现有家电仓储、家居家装、送装一体业务为基础,大力发展物流自建仓库,规划新增仓库面积达196万平方米。在三四五线布局物流和仓储的难点在哪里?

答:难点在于,你要不断进行二三线的日配送,才能保证四五线的供货体系。我们建了7到8个全国仓进行统配,以三线库为主导,向四五线并库。现在我们还做不到一日两次的配送,大约一日一次。四五线的配送是三天到货。随着单量越来越大,可缩到两天配送。

问:目前国美的一系列转型,何时才能看到明显提升业绩和净利润的效果?

答:我们目前还在投入期,其实向四五线城市下沉,商品端、店面端没什么问题,都是低成本,但有个问题就是物流,这也是国美为什么融入那么多钱,在国内融了90亿,海外融了5亿美金,国内的钱重点是物流,一是四五线物流的重要环境组配,二是重要城市物流基地的建设。原来是租,但物流仓储改造不敢改,改完了十年以后人家不租你了。现在我们不是完全做电器,开始有各种各样的品类,并且全国统配没有分地域,把物流向四五线城市沉,必然会有财务成本。

从盈利的角度来说,未来我们的利润将保持在17.5%到18.5%之间,预计集团GMV呈现20%以上的增长,线上GMV继续保持高位的增长。但确实我承认,我现在有财务成本,一年可能会多出4个亿,今年、明年、后年的净利润方面增速不一定很大,但EBITDA会保持较高增长。

问:如果转型的模型运营得比较顺利,国美零售的业绩或者销售收入能达到什么样的量级?

答:电器的销售收入预计每年单位数的增长,如果我们进行扩品,国美从大的方向保持增长率10%以上的销售收入,平台保持在40%到50%的GMV增长。

我们是从一个电器商变成一个生活家的系统集成商。1.4万亿家电,加上4.5亿家装家居市场,以及7万亿的后服务市场,就是小10万亿的市场,现在100亿盘子顶多占1%,希望未来三年市场占有率再提升一个百分点。

问:京东、苏宁的物流公司正策划独立上市,国美对此有何计划?

方巍:一样,标配。安旭物流从品牌长出来的那一天开始,一定会有这个目标。我觉得一两年就能看到它的动作。

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